本科论文目录摘要Abstract.··II11建筑方面31.1建筑方案论述342.1结构设计基本说明782.3荷载汇集..82.4框架内力分析102.5板式楼梯计算.·..6367结7173附件1盘锦市盛华苑小区8号楼建筑设计图纸.75附件2盘锦市盛华苑小区8号楼结构设计图纸.·7779本科论文摘要设计分为两个主要部分，第一部分是建筑设计，主要包括立面设计，总平面设计，平面设计和断面设计。总平面设计的这一部分主要是提高绿化率，优化建筑物的空间，增加容积率，规划不同类型和不同特征和功能的建筑物布局。主要目的是设计一种完全人性化，节省土地并拥有美丽舒适环境的平面图。图形设计主要根据每个房间的使用面积，和使用功能确定其水平部分和形状的组合，并根据照明和通风要求，设计每个房间的门窗尺寸和大小：立面设计主要考虑住宅楼的整体美感。截面设计根据其使用要求，确定其地板高度，窗户高度，室内和室外高度以及窗台高度。第二部分是结构设计。确定结构布局后，首先执行初始截面估计，然后进行载荷统计，然后计算水平和垂直载荷下的内力。要找到最不利的组或内力组合的某些组，最后选择最安全的结果，计算梁，板和柱的钢筋，并绘制工程图。此外，还设计了地基和楼梯，计算了楼梯的内力，选择和地基，并绘制了结构图。楼梯是板式楼梯，地基是支柱下的独立基础。YJK用于框架结构设计计算。总体结构设计过程严格遵守相关专业规范的要求，参考相关材料和最新的国家标准和法规，并对设计的各个方面进行全面而综合的科学考虑。简而言之，该设计原则是经济，安全，美观，适用且易于使用的。关键词：框架结构；建筑设计；结构设计；内力计算本科论文AbstractThe design consists of two parts,one part is the architectural design,whichmainly includes:master plan design,plan design,facade design and section design.The overall graphic design go into the layout of the different types of nature orfunction of buildings,which can take full use of architectural space,enhance thevolume and improve the greening rate ,in order to save space,also fullyhuman,make layout of good environmental.The plan design is in the light of the functional area of the rooms and isdetermined by the relation of combination among all the parts of the building inhorizontal plan,and design the room size and dimensions of doors and windowsaccording to ventilation and lighting .The facade design should be based on theoverall building appearance .The section design determine the height of every store,windows,windowsill and height gap between outdoors and indoors on the basis ofthe requirement of function.The other part is structure design,when the structuralarrangement is determined,firstly take an advance estimate of the cross Aftercreating the section,proceed with load statistics and calculate the internal forcesunder horizontal and vertical loads,identify the most disadvantaged group,or acombination of several sets of internal forces,then select the results of the mostsecure and computing and reinforcement of beam ,board,column and drawings.Inaddition,design foundation and staircase,complete foundation,staircase selection,internal force calculation and drawing.The stair is a crank flat staircase,and thefoundation is an independent foundation under the pillar.I also go into thestructural design of the framework calculation by YJK.In the design process of the entire structure,I follows the request of therelated specialized standard strictly,then refer to correlation data and the relatednewest national standards standard,then design each link on the synthesiscomprehensive scientific nature consideration.In brief,the suitable,the security,the economy,the beauty,easy to operate is this design principle.Keyword:frame structure;architectural design;structure design;Combinationof internal force calculation of internal force