本科论文摘要我国正处在社会经济高度发展阶段，大型国有企业中石化公司在促进社会经济发展中发挥着非常重要的作用。作为石油重要组成部分的渣油，它是易燃，易爆和有毒物质。中石化公司的工作人员在渣油深加工时处于高温和高压的危险环境中，易发生爆炸和气体泄漏事故，也可能会造成人员伤亡，经济损失和环境污染。因此，为了确保石化厂的安全性，有必要在设计阶段就识别和分析危险源。基于上述原因，国家进一步加强了对生产和加工危险化学品的安全监管，对危险化学品建设项目安全设施的设计提出了更高的要求。100×10t渣油深加工联合装置是盘锦北方沥青燃料有限公司在盘锦辽滨经济技术开发区建设的石化项目，生产过程中使用了危险化学品，产品为液化石油。在项目的生产过程中，有易燃、易爆、有毒物质和有害因素，因此本文以100×10作渣油深加工联合装置为研究对象，对安全设备进行设计和研究。首先，该设备被确定为危险源，指出了主要危险，并在此基础上，从事故预防，事故控制以及减少和消除事故影响的角度设计了安全设施。安全设施的设计，提高了100×10：渣油深加工联合装置的安全等级。关键词：渣油：危险源：安全设施本科论文AbstractChina is at a stage of high social and economic development.Petrochemical companiesin large state-owned enterprises play a very important role in promoting social and economicdevelopment.Residue,which is an important part of petroleum,is flammable,explosive andtoxic.Sinopec Company is in a dangerous environment of high temperature and high pressureduring the deep processing of residue oil,which is prone to explosion and gas leakageaccidents,and may also cause casualties,economic losses and environmental pollution.Therefore,in order to ensure the safety of the petrochemical plant,it is necessary to identifyand analyze the source of danger at the design stage.Based on the above reasons,the state hasfurther strengthened the safety supervision of the production and processing of hazardouschemicals,and put forward higher requirements for the design of safety facilities forhazardous chemical construction projects.The 100 x 10t/residue deep-processing unit is a petrochemical project constructed byPanjin North Asphalt Fuel Co.,Ltd.in the Panjin Liaobin Economic and TechnologicalDevelopment Zone.Hazardous chemicals are used in the production process and the productis liquefied petroleum.In the production process of the project,there are flammable,explosive,toxic substances and harmful factors.Therefore,this article takes the 100 x 10t/residual oil deep processing combined device as the research object to design and research thesafety equipment.First,the equipment was identified as a source of danger,the main dangerswere pointed out,and on this basis,safety facilities were designed from the perspectives ofaccident prevention,accident control,and reducing and eliminating the impact of the accident.The design of safety facilities has increased the safety level of the 100 x 10t /residue deepprocessing combined unit.Keywords:Residual oil;Dangerous source;Safety facilities本科论文目录1.3国内外研究现状....1.4安全评价的目的.....21.4.1促使实现本质安全化生产1.4.3可以建立系统安全的最佳方案，为决策者提供依据31.4.4实现安全技术、安全管理标准化与科学化创造条件31.5安全评价的意义4第2章工程项目概况....52.1.1100×10't/a延迟焦化装置.·2.1.2干气、液化气进行脱硫的装置和再生溶剂的装置72.1.360t/h酸性水的汽提设备...8102.1.5加氢装置.10112.1.7仓储设施112.2所在位置、所占用的土地面积、生产和储存的规模12122.2.2自然条件状况15162.3主要原料、辅料及品种名称、数量及库存172020