本科论文摘要近年来，随着经济的迅速发展，高层宾馆在这些年里迅速增长。由于其结构复杂性和巨大的功能能力，在发生火灾时很难挽救生命，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。因此，特别重要的是预测和量化高层宾馆的火灾和火灾风险，确定火灾风险水平，掌握最新信息，并采取有效的火灾安全管理措施以防止火灾。本文通过战略分析，决定对高层宾馆火灾风险进行评估。通过火灾现场，可以根据连续火灾爆发、发展和转移过程的每个阶段的燃烧特性，确定火灾风险的来源和相关因素。对风险因素的分析分为四个方面：建筑防火能力、建筑火灾自动报警和灭火能力、安全撤离和救火能力、安全管理水平。确定指标之间的等级关系，并建立一个科学指标系统。根据等级分析计算评估矩阵，并为每个系数层计算指标的加权。为了核实高层宾馆火灾风险评估模型的科学性、合理性和适用性，对一高层宾馆进行了具体应用分析。评估结果更现实地反映了高层宾馆的火灾风险水平，并表明这些宾馆的火灾风险评估指标系统是可行的。关键词：高层宾馆：火灾：指标体系：火灾风险评价本科论文AbstractIn recent years,with the rapid development of the economy,high-rise hotels havegrown rapidly in these years.Because of its structural complexity and huge functional ability,it is difficult to save lives in case of fire,resulting in huge loss of life and property.Therefore,it is particularly important to predict and quantify the fire and fire risk of high-rise hotels,determine the level of fire risk,grasp the latest information,and take effective fire safetymanagement measures to prevent fire.Through strategic analysis,this paper decides toevaluate the fire risk of high-rise hotels.Through the fire scene,the source and related factors of fire risk can be determinedaccording to the combustion characteristics of each stage of continuous fire outbreak,development and transfer process.The analysis of risk factors is divided into four aspects:building fire prevention ability,building fire automatic alarm and fire extinguishing ability,safe evacuation and fire fighting ability,safety management level.Determine the hierarchicalrelationship between indicators and establish a system of scientific indicators.The evaluation matrix is calculated according to the grade analysis,and the weighting ofthe index is calculated for each coefficient layer.In order to verify the scientificity,rationalityand applicability of the fire risk assessment model of high-rise hotels,the concrete applicationanalysis of a high-rise hotel is carried out.The evaluation results more realistically reflect thelevel of fire risk in high-rise hotels and show that the fire risk assessment index system ofthese hotels is feasible.Key words:High rise Hotel;fire;Index system;Fire risk assessment本科论文目录1.1研究背景与意义..1.1.1研究背景11.2对国内外高层宾馆火灾趋势的分析1.3国内外高层宾馆火灾风险评价的现状32.1高层宾馆火灾的现状和特点42.1.1高层宾馆火灾现状..42.1.2高层宾馆火灾的特点....42.2高层宾馆的火灾风险因素分析45第3章高层宾馆火灾风险指标体系的建立3.1高层宾馆火灾特点.3.2建立高层宾馆火灾风险评估指标体系.....83.2.1高层宾馆火灾风险评估指标体系建立的原则893.2.3高层宾馆火灾风险评估因素分析...133.2.4高层宾馆火灾风险评估指标体系17第4章高层宾馆火灾风险评价184.1权重确定的方法...184.1.1层次分析法确定权重.204.2指标权重的确定.21第5章实例分析....265.1实例分析建筑概况...26265.1.2建筑物火灾自动报警与自动灭火能力..27