本科论文摘要水没有具体的形状，在实际的景观设计过程中，水能够起到一定的装饰作用，同时还能够维持生态的平衡性。水作为自然生态中的基本元素构成，从古至今在景观设计中有着非凡的意义与价值，比如说增大空间的范围，增强景物的观赏性，对气候进行调节，以及让景观更加的美观，特别是一些水景来说，有着非常深刻的寓意。俗话说得好，水无定形，因为水其自身的形态能够让相应的水景设计能够有更多的表现形式。对水的具体状态展开分析，可以划分为静态以及动态两种类型，同时从水呈现的形态以及给人的感受和整体的布局方面进行分析，同时将其进行一定的比较以及探讨。在一些园林之中，其水景有着其自身特别的文化意义，也可以说是因水成景，人喜欢伴随水而居，水对人类的生产和生活都起到了至关重要的作用。关键词：水景：方法：作用：动态与静态本科论文AbstractThere is no specific shape for water.In the actual landscape design process,water canplay a certain decorative role,while also maintaining ecological balance.Water,as thebasic element of natural ecology,has been of extraordinary significance and value inlandscape design since ancient times,such as increasing the range of space,enhancing theornamental of the scenery,regulating the climate,and making the landscape more beautiful,Especially for some water features,it has a very profound meaning.As the saying goes,water is amorphous,because the shape of water itself allows the corresponding waterscapedesign to have more expressions.The analysis of the specific state of water can be dividedinto static and dynamic types.At the same time,it analyzes the form of water and thefeelings and overall layout of the water.At the same time,it is compared and discussed.Insome gardens,the waterscape has its own special cultural significance.It can also be saidthat because of the waterscape,people like to live with water.Water plays a vital role inhuman production and life.Key words:Waterscape;Method;Function;Dynamic and Static本科论文目录第1章绪论，1.1选题背景和意义…21.2国内外研究现状21.2.1ASLA住宅景观设计类荣誉奖：瑞士苏黎世生态泳池花园21.2.2ASLA专业奖：多伦多SherbourneCommon社区公园..1.2.3中国北京丰台区世华水岸景观设计31.2.4城市里的坡地别墅：中国北京中体奥林匹克花园…31.2.5中国无锡天安曼哈顿景观设计…第2章水体景观自身的形态…42.1园林景观设计基本概述…2.2园林景观设计中水景设计的作用2.2.1衬托作用.42.2.2焦点作用…2.2.3点缀作用第3章静态水景与动态水景观的形态特征3.1园林景观设计中营造水景….63.1.1提高园林景观的柔化性.63.1.2满足园林景观的多元化需求63.1.3凸显东方美学的特点3.2园林景观设计中水景的营造方法3.2.1动态与静态的有机结合3.2.2水景与植物的相互融合.…3.2.3山石与水景的搭配83.2.4实现动植物搭配合理性83.3园林水景设计原则…3.3.1宜“活”不宜“死的原则.…9