现代园林中式小品设计研究摘要摘要园林小品是指在园林中能够提供休息、照明、展示、装饰以及方便游人使用的小型建筑设施，一般造型别致、体量小巧。中式园林小品主要是在此基础上填入中国元素，不仅在造型、色彩、质地上独具特色，其内涵也能通过设计手法生动表达。随着人们生活水平和审美观的提高，作为城市绿化中重要元素的园林小品，越来越被人们所重视。本文以中式园林小品为研究设计对象，对中式园林小品在园林中应用的相关理论和设计手法进行分析，比较出现代中式园林小品和西式园林小品在意境、审美、技术、功能、环保等方面的异同，提炼出中式园林小品的设计原则：以苏州留园园林小品为实例，利用分析法、对比法、增减法等对园中的座椅、指示牌、园灯、垃圾桶和装饰类小品等在造型、色彩、体量、环保和材质上进行改造，在造型上运用中国特有的传统符号和现代技术手段，彰显中式风格；在色彩上，指示牌与花盆打破传统单一沉默的色彩，大胆运用湖蓝和皇宫黄：在体量上，园灯的设计有不同体量的变化，同时对于指示牌的设计，利用实物夸大化，加大体积，增强视觉效果，加深游人记忆：在环保上，垃圾桶和座椅的设计迎合国内外新趋势，注重绿色生态，减少资源浪费，配合生态环境的需要：在材质上，廊亭围栏、园灯的设计材料一方面尽可能的就地取材，另一方面使用新材质，将其融入周围环境，更好的与传统古典园林相结合，进而展现现代中式园林小品独特的风格与意境。通过对留园园林小品的座椅、指示牌、园灯、垃圾桶和部分装饰类小品等的改造，使得园林小品节约了空间资源，小品材质更为耐用，科技的运用提供人性化服务，环保的意识也融入传统园林，尤其是深化了中国元素在留园中的主题。关键词：中式园林小品；设计手法：留园：改造：IIAbstractABSTRACTGarden sketch is small building facilities,can provide rest,lighting,display,decoration and convenience for the tourists in the garden and general chic modelling,size small.Chinese landscape architecture is mainly on the basis of the fill in theChinese elements,not only on modelling,color,texture,unique,its connotation canalso through the design gimmick vivid expression.With the improvement of people'sliving standard and aesthetic,garden sketch as an important element of landscapearchitecture in urban greening,more and more attention by people.Based on the Chinese style garden sketch design for research object,the Chinesestyle garden sketch in landscape application of related theory and design methodswere analyzed,and compared the similarities and differences between modernChinese style garden sketch and western-style garden sketch and in artistic conception,aesthetic,technology,function,environmental protection and other aspects of thesimilarities and differences,it is concluded that Chinese style garden sketch designprinciples;taking suzhou garden landscape architecture as an example,Garden of theseats,signs,garden lamp,trash,and decorative accessories etc in modelling,colour,size,environmental protection and material has been modified and using the methodof analysis method,comparative method,the increase or decrease,etc.They revealChinese style style with using the unique traditional Chinese symbols and moderntechnology.On the modelling using the unique traditional Chinese symbols andmodern technology,display Chinese style style;on colour,signs and flowerpot tobreak the traditional single color of silence,bold use of lake blue and yellow palace;On the size,the design of garden lights have different dimension of change,at thesame time to the design of the plate,using physical exaggeration,increase the volume,enhance the visual effect,deepen visitors memory;On environmental protection,thedesign of the trash cans and seat to cater to new trends both at home and abroad,payattention to green ecological,reduce waste of resources,cooperate with the needs ofthe ecological environment;On the material,the design of the gallery pavilion fence,garden lamp material on the one hand,as far as possible use local materials,on theother hand,using the new material,blend in its surrounding environment,better withcombination of traditional classical garden,andIII