论我国被监护人侵权责任的立法完善摘要：被监护人作为一类特殊的人群，在致人损害的事实发生后，会衍生出不少问题，例如对于受害者的获得赔偿、监护人与被监护人责任的承担、监护人对被监护人的照管和教育等问题。被监护人侵权责任的承担是侵权责任中重要的问题，伴随着我国《侵权责任法》、《民法总则》等法律的实施，学界的焦点是有关被监护人侵权责任所衍生的问题如何进行完善，主要是关于成年监护对象的认定、归责原则、监护人责任性质、被监护人是否拥有责任能力来为自己的侵权行为负责等问题，关于这些问题，学者们各执己见。在现实的司法实务中，人民法院对条款的适用无不存在问题。在相关的被监护人侵权案件中，要怎么对被监护人、监护人的责任进行认定，要怎么做到既能维护到受害者的合法权益，又能使得被监护人得到相应的教育以及当事人双方的利益得到衡平，是值得探讨的。域外国家对于此方面的研究较早且完善，我国属于发展中国家，各方面还在逐步改善、进步，所以我国可以从中得到相应的启迪。本文运用分析我国立法的现状，并与域外法律进行比较，对现状提取出相关的问题，结合我国国情提出完善的建议，诸如扩大我国成年人被监护的适用范围、重新构建监护人责任原则、引入公平条款的适用、规定被监护人的侵权责任能力等等。关键词：监护人责任：归责原则：公平原则：监护职责：监护对象On the Legislative Improvement of the Tort Liability of theGuardian in ChinaAbstract As a special group of guardians,after the fact of causing harm,many problems will arise,such as obtaining compensation for the victim,the responsibility of the guardian and the guardian,theguardian 's care and education of the guardian,etc.problem.The responsibility of the guardian's tortliability is an important issue in tort liability.With the implementation of China's Tort Liability Lawand the General Rules of Civil Law,the focus of the academia is how to improve the problems arisingfrom the guardian's tort liability.It is about the identification of the object of adult guardianship,theprinciple of liability,the nature of the guardian's responsibility,and whether the guardian has the abilityto bear responsibility for his own tort.The scholars have their own opinions on these issues.In practicaljudicial practice,the people's courts have no problems with the application of the terms.In relatedinfringement cases of guardians,how to determine the responsibilities of guardians and guardians,howto protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victims,but also enable the guardians to receivecorresponding education and the interests of both parties.Equity is worth discussing.The research onthis aspect by foreign countries is early and perfect.China is a developing country,and all aspects arestill improving and progressing,so our country can get corresponding enlightenment from it.Thisarticle analyzes the status quo of China 's legislation and compares it with foreign laws,extractsrelevant issues from the status quo,and puts forward sound suggestions based on China 's nationalconditions,such as expanding the scope of application of guardianship for adults in our country,reconstructing the principle of guardian responsibility,introducing the application of fairness clauses,stipulating the tort liability capacity of guardians,etc.Keywords:Guardian responsibility;principle of imputation;principle of fairness;duty of guardianship;object of guardianshi目录第1章绪论1.1.1研究的背景1.1.2研究的意义11.2文献综述…21.2.2国外研究综述31.3课题研究方法和内容331.3.2研究内容.…2.1.1监护的含义...52.1.2什么是侵权责任…2.1.3被监护人的侵权责任.…52.1.4监护人责任性质.…62.2.1历史上国外关于被监护人的侵权责任的立法发展72.2.2历史上我国关于被监护人的侵权责任的立法发展.。23关于现今我国被监护人侵权责任的立法状况..·第3章有关被监护人认定的相关问题..993.2我国成年人监护适用范围的立法缺陷93.3我国成年人监护适用范围的立法完善...9第4章有关被监护人侵权责任的赔偿责任承担的相关问题..114.2赔偿责任承担的相关问题的立法缺陷…114.3赔偿责任承担的相关问题的立法完善..。12第5章有关被监护人侵权责任的归责原则的相关问题.…5.1归责原则的比较法考察.。13145.3我国监护人责任归责原则的立法缺陷155.4我国监护人责任归责原则的立法完善.·17第6章结语…19参考文献：21