一例猫下泌尿道疾病的诊断与治疗摘要：近几年宠物行业越来越吃香，养宠物的人越来越多，随之而来的各种疾病让宠物主人措手不及。例如猫下泌尿道疾病是猫中最常见的病之一。多见于公猫，因公猫先天尿道较细导致猫尿路受阻，病猫表现为排尿难、尿频、尿血的等症状。某宠物医院接到一只尿闭猫，据主诉该猫近几天频繁进出猫砂盆，未见有尿。医生通过B超膀胱诊断，实验室生化诊断确定为尿闭。在手术治疗后和日常护理下该猫已健康出院。但是此病容易反反复复的发作，多以寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天多发。宠物主人应多观察自己猫的小便情况，以便及时发现问题，及时就医。Abstract:In recent years,the pet industry is more and more popular,more and morepeople keep pets,followed by a variety of diseases let pet owners caught bysurprise.For example,suburinary tract disease is one of the most common diseases incats.More common in male cats,male cats congenital fine urethra leading to caturinary tract obstruction,sick cats for difficult urination,urine frequency,urine bloodand other symptoms.A pet hospital received a urine closed cat,according to the chiefcomplaint of the cat frequently in and out of the cat litter basin in recent days,nourine.The doctor diagnosed B ultrasound bladder,and the laboratory biochemicaldiagnosis is urinary closure.The cat was healthily discharged from the hospital aftersurgical treatment and under daily care.But this disease is prone to repeated attacks,mostly in the cold winter and hot summer more frequent.Pet owners should observetheir cat's urine more in order to find problems and seek medical advice in time.Key words;cat;urine frequency;B-ultrasound diagnosis;surgical treatment目录111.2饮水量不足、水源质量差1.3应激反应221.5发情21.6过度肥胖，缺乏运动。1.7先天性畸形..21.8肿瘤..2234病例介绍..35临床检查..35.1临床检查35.2膀胱B超检查.35.3血常规检查....45.3.1血样采集方法5.3.2血常规检查结果55.4生化检查5566.1术前准备....66.2术中过程66.3术后注意事项..77888910