代孕生育的法律规制摘要随着现代医学科技的不断发展，代孕生育这一全球性的现象，引起了世界各国的关注。代孕生育打破了传统的十月怀胎、一朝分娩作为亲生母亲的局面，其实现了不孕不育夫妇想拥有孩子的梦想，甚至不乏让一些不愿意忍受分娩痛苦的女性与同性恋者、单身人士等拥有了孩子。我国卫生部的行政规章对代孕生育采取禁止的态度，然而事实上并非因禁就止，反而使得地下代孕生育愈演愈烈，导致了更多的社会问题。无视社会的代孕生育需求，使得近些年代孕生育是否合法化的呼声沸沸扬扬，因此以代孕生育的产生历史及理论基础展开，从法理学与生命伦理学角度对代孕生育的法理基础与伦理基础进行了分析，提出我国现行立法的不足，借鉴典型国家对代孕生育的立法，结合我国的实际，对代孕生育这一现状的客观事实进行粗浅的分析及思考，希望能够引起我国相关法律部门的重视，对代孕生育问题加强法律指导和规范管理。关键词：代孕生育：代理孕母：法律规制The Legal Regulating of the Surrogate BirthAbstractWith the continuous development of modern medical science and technology,theglobal phenomenon of surrogacy has attracted worldwide attention.Surrogate birth,broke the traditional October be pregnant the birth as the biological mother of thesituation,the achieved the dream of infertile couples want to have children,and evensome some not willing to endure pain of childbirth women and gay men,such assingle people have children.China's ministry of health administrative rules for asurrogate birth ban attitude,but in fact,not because they check,makes theunderground surrogate birth intensified,leading to more social problems.Ignore socialsurrogate birth demand,makes the legalization of surrogate birth whether in recentyears,so on the basis of the history and theory of surrogate birth,from the Angle ofjurisprudence and bioethics surrogate birth and ethical basis of the basic theories areanalyzed,put forward the shortcomings of the current legislation in our country,drawlessons from the typical national legislation of surrogate birth,combines the actualconditions of our country,the objective fact of surrogate birth this superficial analysisand thinking,want to be able to cause the attention of the relevant legal department inChina,strengthen the legal problems of surrogate birth to guide and standardizemanagementKey Words:Surrogate birth Surrogate motherhood;Legal regulation目录摘要Abstract-目录一、代孕生育产生的历史及理论基础(一)代孕生育产生的历史-1(二)代孕生育的理论基础--1二、我国代孕生育的现状及思考(一)我国代孕生育的现状3(二)我国现行法之思考三、国内外代孕生育的立法现状及评析6(一)典型大陆法系国家的立法现状，(二)典型英美法系国家的立法现状-7(三)对各国现行立法的评析-四、我国代孕生育的法律制度的完善(一)完善我国现行立法(二)完善我国代孕生育的法律制度设计-10参考文献-12