天水市废旧家电逆向物流发展中存在的问题及解决对策摘要在经济和科技快速发展之下，我国正处于废弃产品报废的高峰期，报废的家电正在不断的呈上升趋势增加，家电产品更新换代的速度更是日新月异，从而对天水市的环境问题造成了严重的污染，并严重影响着天水市经济的可持续发展，因此废旧家电的回收问题便成为制约天水市城市发展的重要因素。作为有天水市经济、政治、文化的中心，对废旧家电产品如何有效的回收处置成为当前非常迫切的问题，本文通过对逆向物流相关概念进行简单论述，对天水市废旧家电的逆向物流发展状况做了详细的调研分析，并找总结出问题的所在之处，例如缺乏有效统一的管理体制、政府扶持力度不够、回收渠道和信息技术落后、市民环保意识差、缺乏逆向物流人才等。针对以上五个方面的问题对天水市废旧家电逆向物流的发展，结合个人的看法对此提出以下建议和意见：强化管理手段，建立有效统一的管理体制：加大政府扶持力度，鼓励企业发展：构建更加规范，高效的回收渠道：加强宣传引导，提高公众认知：加强物流人才培养，实施人才储备战略。[关键词]天水；废旧家电；逆向物流：家电企业Problems in Reverse Logistics Development ofUsed Household Appliances in Tianshui Cityand SolutionsABSTRACTWith the rapid development of economy and science and technology,China is in thepeak period of scrap products,and the household appliances are on the rise.The eliminationrate of products is speeding up,and the speed of household appliances upgrading is even more,which brings serious environmental protection problems,and is closely related to thesustainable development of the economy.The recycling of used household appliances hasbecome a key factor restricting the development of the city.As a responsible and responsiblecountry,how to effectively recycle and dispose of used household appliances has become anurgent problem in our country.Through a brief discussion of the related concepts of reverselogistics,this paper investigates and analyzes the development of reverse logistics of usedhousehold appliances in Tianshui City.Finally,some suggestions and countermeasures are putforward for the development of reverse logistics of used and end-of-life household appliancesin Tianshui city:strengthening management means,establishing effective and unifiedmanagement system;strengthening government support and encouraging enterprisedevelopment;constructing more standardized and efficient recycling channels;strengtheningpropaganda work and raising public awareness;strengthening the training of logistics talentsand implementing the strategy of talent reserve.[Keywords]Tianshui;waste household appliance;reverse logistics;householdappliance industry目录一、废旧家电逆向物流的相关概述1(二)废旧家电的逆向物流…1二、天水市废旧家电及逆向物流的发展现状…1(一)天水市废旧家电的具体种类2(二)市民对附近废旧家电回收市场的了解情况3(三)天水市废旧家电的处理方式1.卖给回收小贩52.商场以旧换新…53.卖给旧家电回收市场.555.捐赠或直接扔掉…三、天水市废旧家电逆向物流发展中存在的问题8(一)缺乏有效统一的管理体制…8(二)政府扶持力度不够…8(三)回收渠道和信息技术落后(四)市民环保意识不强…(五)缺乏逆向物流人才四、天水市废旧家电逆向物流的发展问题的解决对策.…11(一)强化管理手段，规范行业标准(二)加大政府扶持力度，鼓励企业发展(三)构建更加规范，高效的回收渠道(四)加强宣传引导，提高公众认知…(五)加强物流人才培养，实施人才储备战略五、结束语…参考文款15