ContentsChinese Abstract1.Introduction..............41.1 William Shakespeare and Hamlet...1.2 Allan Poe and The Cask of Amontillado41.3 Literature Review...........................52.Rationality of Revenge Motivations Between Hamlet and72.1 About Point of View in Literature Work..................................2.2 Rational Motivation of Hamlet under Omniscient Point of View..........82.3 Irrational Motivation of Montresor under First-person Point of View 103.Justice of Revenge Between Hamlet and Montresor...........23.1 Legal Justice.123.2 Poetic Justice134.Conclusion.15References171复仇的成败一哈姆莱特与蒙特利瑟的对比分析摘要《哈姆莱特》是英国作者威廉·莎士比亚所著的四大悲剧之一，该戏剧描述了丹麦王子哈姆莱特因叔叔克劳狄斯杀害了他的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了他的母亲乔特鲁德而向克劳狄斯复仇的故事。《一桶白葡萄酒》是美国作者爱伦·坡创作的短篇小说，讲述了复仇心切的没落贵族蒙特里梭成功诱骗新兴贵族福图纳托，并最后将其置于死地的故事。本文主要由四个部分组成。第一部分是引言，对作品、作者、复仇文学以及国内外对这两个作品的研究现状和研究意义加以介绍。第二部分和第三部分是论文的主体部分。第二部分主要分析视角下两个人物复仇动机是否具有合理性，第三部分从法律正义和诗性正义两个方面来分析两个人物的复仇是否具有正义性。第四部分是文章的结论部分，通过对全文的概括和总结阐释了从合理性和正义性来看，哈姆莱特的复仇是成功的，而蒙特利瑟是失败的。本文对哈姆莱特与蒙特利瑟复仇成败的新分析，为文本的研究开辟了新的视角，具有一定的价值。关键词：复仇：哈姆莱特：蒙特利瑟：正义性：叙事视角2Success or Failure of Revenge-A Contrastive Analysis Between Hamlet and MontresorAbstractHamlet is one of the four tragedies created by William Shakespeare.It describesthe story of the prince of Denmark,Hamlet,who revenges on his uncle Claudiusbecause Claudius murdered his father,usurped the throne and married his mother,Gertrude.A Cask of Amontillado is a short story written by American writer Allen PoeIt tells the story of a vengeful and fallen aristocrat called Montresor who successfullyseduced a new aristocrat,Fortunato,and finally put him to death.This thesis consists of four parts.The first part is the introduction,which brieflyintroduces the authors and their works,revenge literature,and research status andsignificance of these two works at home and abroad.The second part and the thirdpart are the main part of the thesis.The second part mainly analyzes from narrativepoint of view about whether the revenge motivations of the two characters arereasonable or not.The third part explains whether the revenge of the two characters isjust or not from the aspects of legal justice and poetic justice.The fourth part is theconclusion,which explains through summarizing and illustrating the full text thatHamlet's revenge is successful,while Montresor's is a failure in terms of rationalityand justice.The new analysis of the success or failure of Hamlet's and Montresor's revengesopens up a new perspective for the study of the text,which has a certain value.Key words:revenge;Hamlet;Montresor;justice;point of view3