探寻时代激变中生命的意义读张炜的长篇小说《独药师》摘要张炜的《独药师》自2016年5月问世以来，受到各界的广泛好评，他用独特的个人史与见证史相互联合的方式，给我们展现了胶东半岛的辛亥革命运动史，这无疑是这部作品的创新之处。同时，这样的表现方式给予了作品更加丰富的内涵，个人在中国走向现代的路途中该何去何从？面对革命的如火如茶，是苟且地偷安？还是成为革命的一员？逃逸与救世的现代史难题似乎笼罩着着整部作品，也困扰着作品中的每一个人。本文意欲探讨时代激变中生命的意义，在那样特殊的时代，生命对于我们自己，到底意味着什么？是此生追求的最终目的，不死或者长生？还是革命的本钱，牺牲的资本？亦或是追求灵肉一体生活的载体，身体欲望的合理释放，再用这样健康的身体去追求爱情、幸福、理想？生命意义的探讨，最终归结到现代意识的觉醒，是死守传统的不知变通？还是自我意识对于国家意识的绝对服从？亦或是理性意识的觉醒，在此之下开启现代性的人生？关键词：独药师：时代激变：生命的意义To Explore the Meaning of Life Era Crisis-ReadingZhang Wei's Novel“the Pharmacist”AbstractZhang Wei's "independent pharmacist"since its inception in May 2016,has beenwidely praised by all walks of life,with his unique personal history and witness the history of the joint way,to show us the history of the revolution of the Jiaodong Peninsula.This is undoubtedly the innovation of this work.At the same time,thisperformance gave the connotation of works more abundant,people in the Chinese tothe modern way of the face of the revolution like a raging fire,decide on what path tofollow?Is struggling to ease?Or become a member of the revolution?The modernhistory of escape and salvation seems to be shrouded in the whole work,but alsoplagued everyone in the work.This paper intends to explore the meaning of life in theera of change,that is to say,in that special era,for our own life,what it means?Is theultimate aim of life pursuit,or immortal immortality?Is the capital of revolution,atthe expense of the capital?Or is the carrier of the pursuit of the unity of body andsoul life,reasonable release of physical desire then,a healthy body to pursue love,happiness,ideal?To explore the meaning of life,ultimately attributed to the modernconsciousness,is sticking to the traditional inflexible?Or self consciousness fornational consciousness to obey?Or rational consciousness,under the open modernlife?Key Words:The Pharmacist Times of crisis The Meanning of Life目录摘要Abstract-目录一《独药师》试图探寻时代激变中生命的意义(一)《独药师》的发表以及独特之处(二)探寻时代激变中生命的意义1二邱琪芝、徐竞、季昨非三人的生命形态及各自追求的生命意义，(一)邱琪芝式的只寻求生命长存甚至永生2(二)徐竟式的丧失自我、完全投身革命-4(三)季昨非式的在养生与革命之间寻求平衡6参考文献15