摘要《台北人》和《纽约客》是白先勇最具代表性的两部系列短篇小说集，它们分别描写了身在台湾的大陆人和流徙美国的中国人坎坷漂泊的人生。“台北人”和“纽约客”都是指离家去国的异乡人，他们因为种种原因离开故土，被放逐他乡。白先勇运用包含伤感情怀的语言描写、独特的方言词句以及今昔对比的乡愁叙事特点去讲述主人公悲伤命运的结局，展现出浓郁的乡愁情结及浓厚的时代气息。作者从自身独特的人生经历出发，描写不同阶层的人物的悲欢离合，具有更深层次的时代意义。关键词：白先勇：乡愁：叙事特点AbstractTaipei Characters and The New Yorker are Bai Xianyong's two most representativecollections of short stories.They respectively describe the bumpy and drifting lives ofmainland Chinese living in Taiwan and Chinese people living in the United States.Boththe "Taipei characters"and the "New Yorkers"refer to strangers who leave theirhomeland and go abroad.They leave their homeland for various reasons and are exiled.By using sad language descriptions,unique dialect words,and nostalgic narrative featuresof comparing the past with the present,Bai Xianyong tells the ending of the protagonists'sad fate,showing a rich nostalgic feeling and a strong sense of the times.Starting fromhis own unique life experience,the author describes the joys and sorrows of people fromdifferent classes,which has a deeper significance of times.Key Words:Bai Xianyong;nostalgia;narrative characteristics2目录35(一)《台北人》中的乡愁情结(二)《纽约客》中的乡愁情结.7三、乡愁情结与白先勇短篇小说的叙事特点.…8(二)以方言描写突出人物的乡愁情结(三)空间与时间的重叠..·四、乡愁情结与白先勇的时代意义.，111315..........................15致谢153