目录一、肖邦夜曲的概述及背景..11、肖邦的家庭背景....2、肖邦夜曲的创作背景...二、肖邦夜曲的艺术特色与风格特征....(一)分析《降b小调夜曲》...2(二)《降b小调乐曲》的三段曲式...(三)肖邦夜曲的艺术特色...(四)肖邦夜曲的风格特征....4肖邦夜曲的艺术特色以及风格特征一以作品9号第一首为例【摘要】夜曲这一亲切而短小的体裁，由于其歌唱性和抒情性而成为了具有广泛影响的浪漫主义钢琴作品。它集中体现了肖邦钢琴艺术的最高境界，肖邦的大多数的作品都笼罩了一层或浓或淡的忧郁之情，他是以浪漫主义艺术风格的形式，描绘了大自然的夜色，也倾诉了作者的心灵话语，他的夜曲旋律以恬静、优美、抒情为主。《降b小调夜曲》(OP.9NO.1)是肖邦夜曲中"最初之最初”，其旋律非常优美，情绪极为丰富，本文以《降b小调夜曲》，为例，通过肖邦夜曲的背景，分析肖邦夜曲的艺术特色以及风格特征。【关键词】肖邦夜曲《降b小调夜曲》艺术特色风格特征Abstract the kind and short nocturne of the genre,and because itsCantabile and lyricism and became have extensive effect romantic pianosketch.It embodies the Chopin piano art highest state,Chopin most of hisworks are shrouded in a layer or strong or weak depression in his romanticstyle,describes the nature of the night,also in the heart to the words of hisquiet,beautiful nocturne melody,lyrical.The drop in b minor nocturne "(hisop.9 NO.1)Chopin succefully is the"first's original "its rhythm is verygraceful,the mood is extremely rich,starting with the drop in b minornocturne "for example,analyzes the art of Chopin succefully features andstyle characteristics.Keywords Fou Tsong "The drop in b minor nocturne":ArtFeature Style Characteristic