东莞理工学院城市学院学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权东莞理工学院城市学院可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。保密口，在年解密后适用本授权书。本学位论文属于不保密口。(请在以上方框内打“√”)学位论文作者：廖迎（签名）日期：2020年6月20日摘要《我是猫》以辛辣的语言来表达对日本明治维新的嘲讽，夏目漱石用一只猫撕破了当时日本企图在短时间暴富的“西方梦”。以猫之口传达自己对日本当时盛行的拜金主义和利己主义的不满。独特的猫视角使人们发现自己生活的世界已经危机四伏，将人们从迷梦中敲醒。对当时的日本环境和工作长期压抑导致夏目漱石内心情绪到了一个临界点，他以《我是猫》为出口，揭露当时日本的黑暗。文章有西方的理性思维和讽刺理论的支架又有对日本传统文学腓句的继承还有中国的经典思想，从而构成新的写作形态，凭借联翩的浮想运用自如地安排了一连串出人意料的新奇、警辟而幽默的场面，寄余味于笑声中，其如珠妙语往往道破人情世态的机微，剥下邪恶、虚伪与愚味的外衣，放射出理性的光芒。关键词：猫眼看世界、批判现实、明治维新、文学改革Abstract"I am a cat"with spicy language to express the taunt of Japanese Meiji restoration,The writer does a cat torn Japan is trying to get rich in a short time the "westerndream".To convey the cat out of the mouths of their prevailing at the time of Japan'smoney worship and self-interest..The unique feline perspective helps people discoverthat the world they live in is in danger,waking them up from their dreams.Thelong-term depression of the Japanese environment and work caused natsume to reacha critical point,He in "I am a cat"for export,revealed the Japanese in the darkness.Article with western theory of rational thinking and irony of stents and inheritance oftraditional Japanese literature and other are also Chinese classical thought,so as toconstitute a new form of writing,thanks to the imagination of thinking has scheduleda series of unexpected novelty freely,p monarch and humorous scenes,send aftertastein laughter,its like a pearl micro punch line often speaks of human social machine,offevil,false and foolish coat,emit the light of reason.Keywords:Cat eye to see the world;critical reality;Meiji restoration;literary reform