摘要终结本次执行程序在清理执行案件大量积累过程中发挥巨大作用的同时，也出现被滥用与诟病等诸多问题，引发问题的原因主要在于执行规范缺乏、执行案件执结不能而大量积压与执行新案的迅猛增加等。本论文以执行终本制度为主旨核心，阐述该制度所存在的背景意义，以及国内早期在执行终本制度尚未出台前的执行实务探究、制度雏形到最终确立、制度出台后的现状改善。结合现阶段的执行实务状况，将执行终本制度所存在问题作为切入点，举列出制度在执行实务的运用中存在或者发现个别程序的弊端以及不完善性等。就执行终本制度在执行实务中对于个别法院限制措施的适用过当是否会间接影响到被执行人亲属的基本权利，是否会构成侵犯他人基本权利的违法行为问题展开拓宽性探讨。执行终本制度规定在执行实务运用中确实能够很好的解决案件积累等一系列执行不能的疑难问题，但正是如此，执行终本制度才会越来越频繁地被有所滥用，在强制措施上同样存在不足。本人深入基层法院通过执行实务运用并结合执行实务指引，对执行终本制度在程序上所出现的问题作出完善制度的建议。关键词：执行实务，终本程序，财产调查，完善建议Implementation of the practice of implementation of the end ofthe system to improveAbstract:The termination of this execution procedure not only played a huge role in theprocess of clearing up and accumulating a large number of execution cases,but also resultedin the abuse and criticism of this procedure and many other problems.The main causes ofthese problems are the lack of execution standards,the inability to enforce cases and a largenumber of backlogs and the rapid increase of new execution cases.This paper takes theimplementation of the final system as the core,expounds the background significance of theexistence of the system,as well as the early domestic implementation practice before theimplementation of the final system has not been introduced,the rudiment of the system to thefinal establishment,the status quo after the introduction of the system.Combined with thecurrent situation of the implementation practice,this paper takes the problems existing in theimplementation of the system as the defects and imperfections.The implementation of the final system in the application of the provisions in theimplementation of the practice can well solve a series of difficult problems such as theaccumulation of cases,but it is just like this,the implementation of the final system will bemore and more frequent abuse,and in the process,enforcement measures are also insufficient.On the basis of the practical application of the implementation in basic courts and incombination with the practical guidance of the implementation,I make Suggestions on theimprovement of the system in terms of the procedural problems arising from theimplementation of the system.Keywords:Implementation practice,Throughout the program,Property survey,Perfectsuggestion目录绪论1.1.研究的背景和意义1.1.1.研究背景.1.2.1.国内研究综述.…21.2.2。国外研究综述.31.3.课题研究方法和内容.41.3.2.研究内容…第二章终结本次执行程序制度所存在的问题2.1.作用于被执行人的财产查控方法及措施在具体实施上有待完善…52.1.1.通过网络执行查控系统提起“四查”等查控方式效率较低…52.1.2.调查被执行人可能隐匿、转移财产所在地等必要性工作不到位…52.1.3.对申请执行人或者第三人提供的财产线索缺乏核查手段.62.2。非财产性质的执行强制措施普遍流于形式且缺乏约束力..62.2.1.纳入失信被执行人名单对被执行人缺乏威慑性.…62.2.2。对被执行人实施强制拘留普遍流于形式…62.3.终结本次执行程序后再次恢复执行的规定笼统，缺乏后续操作72.3.1.恢复执行的启动标准和条件审查掌握宽严有别…72.3.2.申请执行人无法获悉财产线索的救助途径缺乏实务操作.2.4.滥用终结本次执行程序而导致执行结案率偏高的现象普遍.82.4.1.执行旧案的大量积累与执行新案的迅速增加…82.4.2.执行参照性适用规范不足与频繁冲突…82.4.3.违背程序原理的执行工作绩效考核评定机制.92.5。法院过度适用限制措施间接影响到被执行人亲属的基本权利是否构成违法问题9第三章对于终结本次执行程序制度所存在问题的完善建议.…103.1.严格完善和运用财产查控系统，真正做到穷尽财产调查措施…103.1.1.构建多平台联合互通的网络执行查控系统.103.1.2.丰富财产申报措施之余及时核查财产线索来源.113.2。加强并完善非财产性质强制措施，具备威慑的同时也要保障人权…113.2.1.适当增强纳入失信被执行人名单的间接性影响.…113.2.2。删除失信被执行人名单的同时应附加罚金等财产性刑罚…123.3.完善恢复执行程序，做到条件审查与案件的后期管理相统一…123.3.1.恢复执行程序启动条件的审查标准必须宽严统一…123.3.2.恢复执行后要明确对于二次执行案件的后期管理123.4.克制适用终结本次执行程序，要将“执行不能”阐释清楚..133.4.1.严格把关终本的条件审查、做到提高终本门槛并谨慎克制适用…133.4.2.裁定适用终本必须向申请执行人释明“执行不能”的具体情况…143.5.拓展失信被执行人名单限制范围的同时并保障他人的基本权利.15第四章关于终结本次执行程序制度问题及完善的总结…16参考文献：17