中国地质大学长城学院本科毕业论文题目我国人口老龄化对经济发展的影响院别经济学院专业经济学学生姓名孙洁学号011130117指导教师王倩职称讲师2017年4月15日我国人口老龄化对经济发展的影响摘要社会进步的一个要素就是人口因素。国家自从进行对内改革、对外开放以来，出现了65岁以上人数在全国总人数比例逐步增加的现象，这种现象对我国经济发展有负面影响。全部国家里，我国是65岁以上人数数量最多的国家。因为一些政策的影响，我国的生育率也是下降最快的。所以我国会非常快速的变成老龄化国家，而且程度严重。研究我国现阶段人口结构层次的机理相比于讨论人口的数量规模更能准确的认识人口与经济增长的相互关系。而且，在我国敲定人口和经济可持续发展的相关政策时也有重大意义。本文章会以老龄化程度越来越高的趋势为基石，以人口老龄化对经济产生的影响为线索，根据现阶段的情况，提出建议。从我国人口老龄化的现状、呈现特征、发展趋势着眼，在兼顾社会建设中所需的劳动规模问题的条件下，进行相关理论分析并提出决策建议。关键词：人口老龄化：社会经济发展：医疗保险ABSTRACTPopulation factor is one of the leading factors related to social development,China hasdeepened the reform since,also accompanied by the elderly population accounts for theproportion of China's population is growing,the population structure is increasingly conduciveto the continued development of the economy and many other problems The China is thedeveloping country with the largest population and the fastest and fastest growing fertility rate inthe world,and it is also the developing country that has been the first to enter and will movetowards a more serious stage of aging.The mechanism of studying the structure of population atthe present stage of our country is more accurate than the number of people in the discussion ofpopulation.The relationship between population and economic growth is more accurate.At thesame time,it is of great significance for China to formulate the theoretical system of riverpopulation development and economic development.On the basis of the deepening of theinfluence of aging,this paper summarizes the current situation,the present situation and thedevelopment trend of the population aging in our country by combing and reviewing theknowledge about the aging of the population and the economic growth.Taking into account thesocial construction of the required size of labor under the conditions of the relevant theoreticalanalysis and make recommendations.Key words:Population aging;Socioeconomic development;Hospitalization insurance目录1前言12.1我国人口老龄化发展速度快12.2我国人口老龄化的规模大.22.3我国人口老龄化地区差异明显.…22.4我国人口老龄化超前于经济发展..33我国人口老龄化给经济发展带来的影响…33.1人口老龄化对居民消费的影响.…43.1.1对衣着消费的影响.…43.1.2对医疗保健消费的影响.43.2对劳动力供给的影响.…3.3对社会养老和医疗保险的影响..63.3.1人口老龄化导致养老负担加重..64应对人口老龄化对经济增长影响的策略..74.1加快发展老年产业，完善老年闲暇消费市场..74.1.1满足市场需求，发展老年服装业…74.1.2健全医疗保健体系，提供订制服务74.1.3转变政府角色，引导市场投入.742建立弹性就业制度……84.3.1完善社会养老保险制度.…89致