青岛理工大学毕业设计（论文）题目山东省第三产业发展水平综合评价研究商学院统计专业班级：141班姓名/学号：张丽欢/201425187指导教师：李培培2018年5月摘要第三产业的发展水平是衡量一个国家综合实力和经济发展水平的重要标准。1978年改革开放特别是1991年之后，相比第一二产业，我国第三产业进入了快速发展的阶段，增长的速度也不断上涨，占GDP比重也发生了改变，成为了国民经济的第二推动力。第三产业的发展与地区的发展息息相关。比较2015年全国31个省份第三产业增加值，山东省在全国排名第三，可以看出山东省第三产业的发展水平处于国内领先位置，发展第三产业，可以加快推进城市化进程，提高城市化水平，增加就业机会。在现有研究的基础上，利用2013-2015年相关的统计数据，以山东省17个城市为研究对象，构造了第三产业增加值、人均第三产业增加值、第三产业占地区生产总值的比重等10个第三产业指标，从不同的方面探讨分析了其第三产业的发展现状、所存在的问题。通过因子分析、聚类分析等分析方法，透过表象深入了解山东省的第三产业发展状况，找出制约第三产业发展的因素，并提出了可行的建议，促进山东省第三产业快速稳定的发展。关键字：山东省，第三产业，因子分析，聚类分析第1页AbstractThe development level of the tertiary industry is an important criterion formeasuring a country's overall strength and economic development level.After thereform and opening up in 1978,especially after 1991,compared to the first andsecond industries,China's tertiary industry has entered a period of rapid development.The growth rate has also been rising,and the proportion of GDP has also changed,becoming the second largest national economy.driving force.The development of thetertiary industry is closely related to the development of the region.Comparing theadded value of the tertiary industry in 31 provinces across the country in 2015,Shandong Province ranks third in the country.It can be seen that the developmentlevel of the tertiary industry in Shandong Province is in the leading position in Chinaand the development of the tertiary industry can accelerate the process of urbanizationand improve The level of urbanization increases job opportunities.Based on the existing research and using relevant statistical data from 2013 to2015,taking 17 cities in Shandong Province as the research object,the third industryadded value,the per capita tertiary industry added value,and the tertiary industryaccounted for the total regional production The 10 tertiary industry indicators,such asthe proportion of value,explored and analyzed the development status and problemsof its third industry from different aspects.Through analysis methods such as factoranalysis and cluster analysis,we thoroughly understand the development status of thetertiary industry in Shandong Province through appearances,find out the factors thatrestrict the development of the tertiary industry,and put forward feasible suggestionsto promote the rapid and stable development of the tertiary industry in ShandongProvince development of.Keywords:Shandong Province Tertiary Industry Factor Analysis ClusterAnalysis第2页