中国地质大学长城学院本科毕业论文题目高速铁路对京津冀经济的影响院别经济学院专业经济学学生姓名张左元学号011130125指导教师诺职称讲师2017年4月15日高速铁路对京津冀经济的影响摘要伴随着高速铁路的飞速发展，我国已经走进高铁时代。高铁已经成为现代交通业的佼佼者，高铁具有许多优点，比如准点率高，环境舒适，服务意识高。许多外国朋友体验我国高铁后也发出“中国的高铁真的是准点的可怕”的感叹，让我们国人无比自豪。凡事都有两面性，在高铁对我们充满吸引力的同时，它对我们会不会造成一些不利影响呢？答案是肯定的。任何一个新兴行业的出现都会对传统行业造成不小的冲击，高铁也是一样，高铁的出现对我国传统运输业带来颠覆性的变化，在京津冀一体化的社会背景下，我们需要如何应对高铁对我们生活的改变呢？本文在京津冀一体化、产业结构、资源几个方面入手，通过经济学知识讨论高铁对经济及区域的有利及不利影响，制定出符合区域特征的解决方案，从而解决发展问题，实现经济的进一步增长。关键词：高速铁路：京津冀一体化：经济ABSTRACTWith the rapid development of high-speed railway,China has entered the era of high-speedrail.High-speed rail has become a leader in modern transportation,high-speed rail has manyadvantages,such as punctuality high,comfortable environment,high sense of service.Manyforeign friends to experience China's high-speed rail also issued a "China's high-speed rail isreally punctual terrible"sigh,so that our people are very proud of.Everything has two sides,inthe high iron on our attractive at the same time,it will not cause some adverse effects on us?Theanswer is yes.The emergence of any emerging industry will have no small impact on thetraditional industries,high-speed rail is the same,the emergence of high-speed rail on China'straditional transport industry to bring subversive changes in the integration ofBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei social background,we need to respond What is the change in our lives?This paper starts with the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,and discusses the favorableand adverse effects of high-speed rail on the economy and the region through economicknowledge.It can solve the development problem and realize the economic Further growth.Key words:High speed railway;Integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei;Economic目录2高铁的发展现状.............3高铁对京津冀经济的有利影响3.1高速铁路的发展将推动京津冀一体化3.2高铁助力京津冀地区成为中国经济增长的第三极4高铁对京津冀经济的不利影响24.1高铁对传统运输行业造成冲击.…4.2盲目建设高新产业，忽略城市基础设施建设34.3高铁虹吸效应带来城市资源流失.34.4高铁间接对生态环境造成破坏.4.5高铁费用较高，多数线路出现虚糜45改善高铁对京津冀经济不利影响的措施，45.1传统行业要转变思想观念，树立与铁路互补意识5.2政府应协调基础设施建设…55.3发展优势产业，刺激和带动其他产业发展55.4制定相关法律法规，建立生态补偿机制…5.5改变定价机制，建立打折制度6结论…参考文献致谢…