慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者心理特征及护理摘要慢性阻塞性肺疾病是呼吸系统常见慢性疾病之一，患者常常伴有负性情绪。随着护理心理学的发展，临床护理人员更加关注患者的心理健康。本文从慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者心理特点、影响因素和干预措施进行综述，旨在为临床护理干预提供借鉴。关键词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病：心理护理：研究进展The Study Process on psychological nursing ofpatients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseZhang Wanlu 2003622197Henan Kaifeng Institute of Science and Technology and Media,Henan Kaifeng 475,000Author.Zhang Wanlu (2000-),female,undergraduate,nurse,research direction:psychologicalcharacteristics and nursing research progress of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease.E-mail:2955925749@qq.comABSTRACTChronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the common chronicdiseases of the respiratory system,and patients are often accompanied bynegative emotions.With the development of nursing psychology,clinicalnursing staff pay more attention to the mental health of patients.This articlereviews the psychological characteristics,influencing factors and interventionmeasures of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,aiming toprovide reference for clinical nursing intervention.Key words:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;psychological care;research progress目录摘要错误！未定义书签。ABSTRACT....错误！未定义书签。1慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者心理特征21.1紧张恐惧心理1.2焦虑和抑郁情绪31.3悲伤和担忧的心理1.4创伤后应激障碍症状群2影响因素.2.1经济状况2.2人口学因素…2.3疾病严重程度52.4社会支持水平3心理护理干预措施…63.1心理评估3.2认知疗法63.3行为疗法3.4动机性访谈3.5放松训练3.6团体治疗93.7叙事护理4小结10参考文献11致谢15