农村土地流转中农户生计问题分析一以杭州市萧山为例摘要：土地资源既是生活资源的基础，又是生活和满足的基石。随着农村土地经营权流转的不断增加，农民权益保护、劳动力流动、社会稳定等问题日益突出。本文通过近年来我国农村土地流转的实践，分析了土地经营权流转的内涵。本文以浙江省杭州市萧山为例，指出并探讨了农民在这一过程中出现的现实问题和制度缺陷。然后从转变农民就业观念、提高农村转移劳动力的适应性、完善和创新失地农民社会保障体系、加大建设投入等方面提出解决失地农民生计问题的对策。关键词：土地流转：农民生计：补偿机制：充分就业1AbstractLand resources is both the basis of livelihood resource and the cornerstone of lifeand contentment.Becourse the transfer of the management right of rural land isincreasing,we have to face many problems such as the protection of the rights andinterests of farmers,issues for the movement of labor,social stability and so on.Thispaper analyzed the connotation of the circulation of land management right by thepractice of rural land transfer in China in recent years.With the specific area as anexample,it has pointed out and discussed the farmers'realistic problems and systemdefects appeared in the process.Then puts out solutions from aspects fortransformation of farmers'employment concept,improving the adaptability of ruraltransfer labor,improving and innovating the social security system of landless farmers,increase investment in the construction to solve the problems of the livelihood oflandless farmers.Keywords:Land transfer Farmers livelihood;Compensation mechanism;Fullemployment2目录一、农村土地流转的现状4(一)农村土地流转的内涵..........................(二)农村土地流转的三维度分析41.农民权益维度2.农业发展维度3.农村稳定维度…4(三)农村土地流转的现状5(四)土地流转过程中出现的问题1.土地流转不规范…2.土地流转的规模较小….63.农民对土地使用权流转的概念不清楚4.土地流转服务不够到位75.土地流转中农户生计问题突出7二、杭州市萧山农村土地流转中农户生计问题分析.8(一)杭州市萧山土地流转的现状8(二)杭州市萧山土地流转中农户生计的现状.9(三)杭州市萧山土地流转中农户生计存在的问题及原因1.影响失地农户可持续生计的因素.92.土地流转中农户生计存在的问题及原因9三、解决失地农户可持续生计的对策10(一)实现充分就业10(二)转换农民角色、鼓励自主创业(三)创新制度、完善补偿机制…(四)增加家庭资产、改善失地农民子女的教育水平…(五)转变传统观念、建设内源社区四、结论参考文献致谢….133