马克思论土地在经济发展中的作用分析内容摘要这种作为经济学上的土地，有着自己许多独特的特征，就此，马克思在《资本论》中作出了系统的阐述。土地可以作为经济资源的一种，其特征就是它的有用性。土地的有用性表现在人的生产和生活的许多方面，并且它的有用性是随着人类的自身发展而不断进行延伸的。土地在人类社会的初期，最初是作为人类的“原始食物仓”“原始的活动场所”、和“原始的劳动资料库”而存在的，是人类的生产和生活资料进行直接索取的对象。后来，人类自身不断的完善和成熟，土地又开始成为人类活动和改造的对象，成为了一切社会财富的重要的源泉。古典经济学家威廉·配弟曾说过：“劳动是财富之父，土地是财富之母。”研究马克思土地经济学，就是要按经济规律要求处理好我国土地管理和使用中的各种经济关系，以利于社会主义现代化建设。在《资本论》中，马克思论述了资本主义土地所有权及其引起的土地关系的特点，以及处理这种土地关系的经济原则与方法。其基本精神对于处理今天我国的各种土地关系也是适用的。关键词：土地经济学：马克思：经济发展AbstractAs the economics of land,with many important features,to this,Marx in"capitalis talked"in made a system elaborate.Land serves as a kind of economic resources,afeature is its usefulness.The usefulness of performance in people 's production andlife in many aspects,and the usefulness and with human own development andceaseless and outspread.The land in the early human society,first as the"originalactivities","the original food warehouse"and the "original labor database "exists,behuman production and living materials directly obtained from the object.Later,withthe perfect and mature,the land gradually became human activities transformingobjects,it became the main source of wealth of society.Classical economist Williamwith brother said:"labour is the father of wealth,land is the mother of wealth."It isentirely correct.Marx land economics is research,according to economic laws must deal withland management and use in various economic relations,in order to facilitate theconstruction of socialist modernization.In"Das Kapital",Marx discusses thecapitalist land ownership and the land relations between features,and handle therelation of land economic principles and methods.Its basic spirit for today China'svarious land relation is also applicable.Keywords:land economics;Marx;economic development目录IAbstract.............II一、土地的概念与基本特性..·11二、土地的经济性质和经济意义.·3(二)土地除了充当劳动资料，还是人类的劳动对象..··4(三)土地是资本扩张力得以实现的重要支撑点.·4(一)明晰产权，确定土地权属关系.…5(二)处理好我国土地使用中的各种经济关系…5四、现行土地交易制度的问题反思一一以上海市土地交易市场为例.·6(二)健全与完善上海土地交易市场的思路与探索.8(一)要用系统的观点来把握城市土地与经济发展之间的关系...·10(四)推进土地置换。1213