论萧红作品中的生命意识一一以《呼兰河传》《生死场》为例摘要萧红是中国现代著名女作家，是二十世纪中国文学史上的一匹黑马，也是民国四大才女之一。封建动荡的时代背景之下，其短暂的一生充满了无数曲折与坎坷，但同时赋予了她对生命细腻而敏锐的感知，给予了她文学创作的灵感与源泉。在她出生成长的生命之源呼兰县，见证了东北农村生活的麻木、腐朽与闭塞，这样的生命状态刺激着萧红的内心，产生了对于生死的强烈思考，获得了关于生命意识书写的独特感悟。萧红的创作与同时期作家相比有很明显的特点，那就是她通过自身的生命体验不断感知生命的存在状态，了解生命存在的形式，探索生命存在的意义，她重视生命个体的主观体验与生命意识的展示。本文以此为线索，拟从《呼兰河传》与《生死场》的文本呈现中，探寻萧红的生命意识及其表现方式，同时结合萧红所处的社会生活背景探寻其生命意识产生的原因，并通过分析萧红作品中对生命的书写以及对生命意识的书写形式来剖析作家的创作理念，更好地理解萧红的生命意识以及她对生命的思考。关键词：生命意识：萧红；《呼兰河传》：《生死场》On the Life Consciousness in Xiao Hong's Works:Take Hulan River Biography and Life and Death Field as anexampleAbstract:Xiao Hong is a famous modern Chinese female writer,a dark horse in thehistory of Chinese literature in the 20th century,and one of the four talented womenof the Republic of China.Under the feudal turbulent times,her short life was full ofcountless twists and turns,but at the same time it gave her a delicate and keenperception of life,and gave her the inspiration and source of literary creation.InHulan County,the source of life where she was born and grown,she witnessed thenumbness,decay and obstruction of rural life in the Northeast.Such a state of lifestimulated Xiao Hong's heart,produced a strong thinking about life and death,andgained a unique writing about life consciousness.Sentiment.Xiao Hong's creation isunique from the writers of the same period,that is,she constantly perceives theexistence of life through her own life experience,understands the form of lifeexistence,and explores the meaning of life existence.She values the subjectiveexperience and life of individual life.A display of consciousness.Taking this as a clue,this article intends to explore Xiao Hong's life consciousness and its expressionmethods from the textual presentations of "Hulan River Biography"and "Life andDeath Field",and at the same time explore the reasons for Xiao Hong's lifeconsciousness based on the background of Xiao Hong's social life,And analyze theauthor's creative concept by analyzing the writing of life and the writing form of lifeconsciousness in Xiao Hong's works,so as to better understand Xiao Hong's lifeconsciousness and her thinking about life.Key words:Life Consciousness;Xiao Hong;"Hulan River Biography";"Life andDeath Field"目录引言生命意识与中国新文学小说创作的源流西方现代生命哲学的起源(二)中国新文学小说发展过程中生命意识的觉醒二萧红作品中对生命的书写原始的生命动力(二)生命的悲剧意识(三)孱弱的女性地位三、生命意识的书写形式情绪体验式的创作(二)意象化的叙事手法四、萧红生命意识形成的原因充满抗争的时代背景(二)饱含激昂的地域文化(三)遭受曲折的生命体验五、结语参考文献致谢