本科论文录摘引言11课题背景、目的及意义33332国内外居住区发展现状及趋势42.1国外居住区发展现状....42.2国内居住区的现状...42.3国内外居住区的发展趋势463.1项目设计条件及设计原则661212124.3室外活动场地规划124.4消防规划....13145.1功能设计145.2流线设计...1516参考文献.17致谢.20本科论文摘要住宅应该提供多样化和可变的规划，以适应不同阶层居民的生活方式。通过科学的设计和规划，最合理的住宅类型可以缓解城市用地矛盾，优化居住区环境。目前，我国住宅小区建筑设计与规划的研究与应用水平还有待提高，应看到设计与规划的重大意义，积极借鉴国外先进经验，提高国内住宅小区建筑设计与规划的水平。我们将本次项目地块呈轴线分布，这是结合周边实地项目与借鉴成熟完善的国外项目。居住建筑以人为本，这不单单是纸上谈兵，建筑设计计划是一个凌乱的时空跨度，与人们的生活息息相关。随着社会，经济和文明的发展，它将不断完善和发展。它的政策是计划与自然和社会的关系。是一种协调和可持续的生活方式，我们应该充分重视生态环境保护，因为它反映出科学技术的进步。作为一名建筑师要将环境做到与建筑相互融合，让人们以环境寓居在自然的感觉。交流和其他社交互动的愉快场所，因此只有当人们整合了三维几何时在将空间转变成四维空间时，室内规划应从“以人为本”的原则出发，充分考虑可持续发展的需求，采用整体最优规划和辅助布局的概念和方法来组织空间规划。根据合理的功能需求进行空间细化的规划，努力使规划方案合理化。因为住房政策的改革，住房商品化使得城镇居民的住房消费成为焦点。关键词：居住区：建筑设计：规划：寓居本科论文AbstractThe house should provide diversified and variable planning to suit thelifestyle of different classes of residents.Through scientific design and planning,the most reasonable housing type can ease the contradiction of urban land use andoptimize the residential environment.At present,the research and application levelof the design and planning of residential quarters in our country still need to beimproved.We should see the great significance of the design and planning,activelylearn from foreign advanced experience,and improve the level of the design andplanning of domestic residential quarters.We will be the project plot axis distribution,which is a combination of thesurrounding field projects and reference to mature foreign projects.ResidentialArchitecture is people oriented,it is not just Zhao Kuo,architectural design plan isa messy space-time Span,closely related to peoples lives.With the development ofsociety,economy and civilization,it will be constantly improved and developed.Its policy is to plan the relationship with nature and society.Is a coordinated andsustainable way of life,we should pay full attention to ecological andenvironmental protection,because it reflects the progress of science andtechnology.As an architect,we should integrate the environment with the architecture,letpeople live in the sense of nature with the environment.For communication andother social interactions,so only when people integrate three-dimensionalgeometry to transform space into four-dimensional space,interior planning shouldproceed from the "people-oriented"principle,taking full account of the needs ofsustainable development,the concept and method of global optimal planning andauxiliary layout are used to organize the spatial planning.According to thereasonable function demand carries on the spatial refinement plan,makes the planplanplanplan rationalization diligently.Because of the reform of housing policy,the housing commercialization makes the housing consumption of urban residentsbecome the focus.Keywords:Residential area;architectural design;planning;Livable