本科论文目录摘要…Abstract.…引言1项目概况及分析.…1.1区位分析…31.2基地分析…31.3基地的周边概况2居住区现状及发展趋势52.1国内现状…52.2国外现状…2.3居住区的发展趋势3项目构思与设计理念83.1总体构思83.2设计理念.…83.3规划原则.104总体规划114.1总平面布局…114.2功能结构分区124.3住宅建筑的设计.…134.4小区的道路交通系统144.5绿化景观系统的设计154.6小区的公建设施16结论18参考文献19致21本科论文摘要随着现代物质生活的不断改善，对于物质生活的理解和追求也日益增加。现代人向往健康的生活方式，他们希望拥有高绿化率，新鲜空气，并且舒适的私人空间。在这种需求的前提下，在全国范围内发展了许多居住区，建设了功能完备和良好环境的居住区，并具有地方特色。人们的生活和居住环境，得到了很大程度的改善和满足，这促进了城市现代化的进程。但是，面对人民的日益增长的需求，尽管我国在居住区的建设方面，取得了巨大成就，但是，仍然会不同程度地存在居住环境空间建设中的短期行为。开发商一直不断追求高密度、高体积比和高效率，居住区的户外空间环境的规划，却未受到应有的重视。在这种情况下，住宅区的合理规划尤为重要。在“以人为本”的指导原则下，建立居住区多种功能同时运行的机制。在可持续发展战略的指导下，建设健康、舒适又文明的居住区。达到保持社会、经济和环境利益与可持续发展全面平衡的目的。居住区规划设计是根据城市的总体规划、规划任务和城市现状，来开展城市居住用地的综合设计工作。居住区规划及建筑设计涉及了建筑、经济、安全、卫生、使用、美学等多方面的要求。最大程度地解决它们之间的矛盾，为住户创造合适、经济又美丽的生活条件。关键词：居住环境；绿化率；可持续发展；以人为本本科论文AbstractWith the continuous improvement of modern material life,theunderstanding and pursuit of material life are increasing day by day.Modernpeople yearn for a healthy lifestyle.They want a high rate of greenery,fresh airand a comfortable private space.On the premise of this demand,manyresidential areas have been developed in the whole country,and residential areaswith complete functions and good environment have been built with localcharacteristics.People's life and living environment have been improved andsatisfied to a great extent,which has promoted the process of urbanmodernization.However,in the face of the growing needs of the people,although China has made great achievements in the construction of residentialareas,there will still be short-term behaviors in the construction of residentialenvironment space to varying degrees.Developers have been constantlypursuing high density,high volume ratio and high efficiency,but the planning ofoutdoor space environment in residential areas has not received due attention.Inthis case,the rational planning of residential areas is particularly important.Under the guiding principle of "people-oriented",a mechanism ofsimultaneous operation of multiple functions in residential areas is established.Under the guidance of sustainable development strategy,build healthy,comfortable and civilized residential areas.To maintain a comprehensivebalance between social,economic and environmental interests and sustainabledevelopment.The planning and design of the residential area is to carry out thecomprehensive design of the urban residential land according to the overallplanning,planning tasks and the current situation of the city.The planning andarchitectural design of residential area involve the requirements of architecture,economy,safety,sanitation,use and aesthetics.Resolve their contradictions tothe maximum extent,creating suitable,economical and beautiful livingconditions for the residents.Keywords:living environment;Afforestation;Sustainable development;people-centered