本科论文目录摘要…Abstract.…引言1课题背景、目的及意义31.1课题背景1.2课题目的.…1.3课题意义32国内外养老建筑发展现状及趋势2.1国外养老建筑发展现状2.2国内养老建筑发展现状52.3国内外养老建筑的发展趋势.73项目概况93.1项目设计条件及设计原则3.2养老建筑的设计原则…114总体规划144.1场地规划4.2建筑布局.144.3道路规划444444154.4室外活动场地规划155单体设计175.1功能设计175.2平面布局175.3流线设计18结论19参考文献21致谢23本科论文摘要在我国经济飞速发展的同时，人口结构步入老龄化正是制约发展的一大因素，随着城市老年人口数量的快速增长以及人们对于生活质量更高的要求，开始出现城市养老建筑设施老旧，功能缺失，人性化设计弱，机构养老建筑在数量上渐渐无法满足所在区域内所有老人养老需求的问题。在当代社会背景下，养老机构对于护理老年人类型存在过多限制，尤其针对失能失智老人的养老情况更加不容乐观。养老建筑是较为特殊的建筑类型，服务对象是老年人特殊群体，因此需要在设计上做到更加完善，更加注重考虑老年人的心理需求和生活习惯，力求为设计用地周边区域内的老年人提供一个能够满足各种较为安全舒适的养老居住环境。此时，在养老建筑设计中引入适老化理念，提高老年养老机构在实际使用过程中的设计效果。本次课题将通过对比分析一些典型的国外成功的养老模式的前提，将其代入中国传统的养老模式，同时，指出一些国外养老模式中值得我们借鉴和吸收的经验，以此来探索适合我国社会实际情况的中国特色的养老模式。在当代养老建筑中针对老年人的室外场地规划、公共活动空间设计、老年人居住空间设计以及针对老年人的智能化设施应用等角度进行探索，来实现适老化理念设计。适老化理念是指在养老建筑设计过程中以老年人的特殊生理特征以及行为模式为依据，切身考虑建筑空间对于老年人的身体情况以及行为活动所造成的影响。建筑设计中适老化理念的加入为老年人提供了生活上的便捷，能够更加人性化得顺应老年人的生活习惯。本文针对养老建筑的建筑布局、道路规划、活动场地、建筑功能、流线和居住空间等方面阐述养老建筑的设计特殊之处。由于老年人在生理上和心理上的特殊原因，养老项目的场地设计与一些常规的项目相比，有一些不同，对人性化、适老化设计的要求较高，对细节设计的要求更为严格。因此要综合考虑，合理规划，从老人的实际需求出发进行全面设计。本科论文AbstractWith the rapid development of China economy,the aging of populationstructure is a major factor restricting development.With the rapid growth of thenumber of urban elderly population,As well as people higher requirements for thequality of life,the problems of the old facilities,the lack of functions,the weakhumanized design of urban elderly care buildings,and the number of institutionalelderly care buildings are gradually unable to meet the needs of all the elderly inthe region.In the contemporary social background,there are too many restrictionson the type of care for the elderly,especially for the elderly with disability anddementia.The old-age building is a special type of building,and the service objectis a special group of the elderly.Therefore,it needs to be more perfect in the design,pay more attention to the psychological needs and living habits of the elderly,andstrive to provide a safe and comfortable living environment for the elderly in thesurrounding area of the design land.At this time,the concept of suitable aging isintroduced into the design of elderly care buildings to improve the design effect ofelderly care institutions in the actual use process.On the premise of comparativeanalysis of some typical foreign successful pension models,this paper comparesthem with traditional Chinese pension models,and points out some experience thatwe can learn from and absorb from foreign pension models,so as to explore thepension model with Chinese characteristics suitable for the actual situation of oursociety.In the contemporary building for the aged,the outdoor site planning,public activity space design,residential space design and intelligent facilitiesapplication for the elderly are explored to achieve the aging concept design.Theconcept of suitable aging refers to the design process of the elderly building basedon the special physiological characteristics and behavior patterns of the elderly,considering the impact of the building space on the physical condition andbehavior activities of the elderly.The concept of aging in architectural designprovides convenience for the elderly,which can be more humanized to conform totheir living habits.In this paper,the architectural layout,road planning,activity site,buildingfunction,streamline and living space of the old-age building are discussed.Due tothe special physiological and psychological reasons of the elderly,compared with