摘要公民参与不仅对于现代化国家而言是必不可少的，而且还是实现民主行政的基本要求。公共管理能否实现公平公正，需要我们提升公民的素养、实现政府政务公开、完善听证制度和反腐败治理等方面。结合西方国家的经验和我国实际情况，完善公民参与的制度，实现公民参与的多元化。如今的网络化时代，公民对于自身利益的诉求有了更方便的渠道，激发了公民对与参与公共政策的渴望。国家政府也在积极的响应民众的呼声，不断地创新完善管理方式，推动民主的发展。现如今依靠国家带领公民是无法满足实际情况的发展需要，讲究多元化的时代需要公民积极与政府合作协商。本文围绕公民参与展开话题，公民参与对于公共管理发展的意义，以及如今我国存在的参与问题和不足之处，以此为基点提出完善的方向和方式。关键词：公共管理公民参与公共服务ABSTRACTCitizen participation is essential to a modern country,a basic requirement fordemocratic administration and a right of citizens.In order to promote fairness andjustice in public administration,we need to improve citizens'quality,makegovernment affairs open,improve the hearing system and anti-corruption governance.Combining the experience of excellent western countries and the actual situation ofour country,we should improve the system of citizen participation and realize thediversification of citizen participation.In today's networked era,citizens have moreconvenient channels to pursue their own interests,which stimulates their desire forand participation in public policies.The national government is also activelyresponding to the voice of the people,constantly innovating and improvingmanagement methods,and promoting the development of democratic politics.Nowadays,relying on the state to lead the citizens cannot meet the development needsof the actual situation.The era of diversification requires the citizens to activelycooperate and negotiate with the government.Taking citizen participation as thecenter,this paper expounds the significance of citizen participation in publicmanagement,as well as the existing problems and shortcomings of participation inChina,and puts forward the direction and methods of improvement based on this.Key words:Public administration citizen participation public servicedecision-making目录一、二、公民参与的主要形式1民主选举2民主决策2(三)民主管理2(四)2三、公民参与的障碍及原因..…(一)政府信息公开制度问题1.缺少对公民知情权的保护...34(二)公众参与意识的不到位.(三)公民参与腐败治理的制度问题(四)社会听证制度问题四、完善公民参与的对策7(一)完善政务公开.…84.推进法律的建设....8