中文摘要中文摘要抢劫罪在当今是一种较为多发的严重刑事犯罪，属于侵犯财产犯罪的一种。与其他几种类型的侵财型犯罪比较起来，它对社会的危害更大，不仅侵犯了公民的财产权利，同时还侵犯了他人的人身权利。作为实践中多发的案件之一，抢劫罪不仅是刑法所打击的重点犯罪，而且也是理论界关注的热点。我国刑法理论界长期以来对抢劫罪有大量细致的研究，并且取得一些成果。但在实践中，仍存在很多值得进一步研究的问题，具有极大的探讨价值。本论文分为四章，首先对抢劫罪在古今中外的立法现状进行了系统的论述，然后依次重点论述了抢劫罪的概念以及犯罪构成、抢劫罪的未完成形态和共犯形态，抢劫罪在具体认定中罪与非罪的界限以及抢劫罪和三种易混淆侵犯财产犯罪的界限。通过以上几方面的探讨，笔者对抢劫罪中存在争议的几个问题进行了分析和研究。在犯罪客体上，笔者认为无体物、不动产、违禁品和借条在一定条件下都可以成为能够为抢劫罪的对象。在抢劫罪的暴力行为上，认为抢劫罪中的暴力行为的程度存在最低限度，要求行实施的暴力行为必须达到压制被害人反抗的程度。在抢劫罪共同犯罪这个特殊形态上，认为抢劫犯罪集团不同于抢劫团伙，在认定抢劫罪的共同犯罪形态过程中，不能使用犯罪团伙这一非法律概念。同时，在抢劫罪与非罪的区分标准上，认为抢劫罪与非罪的界限为行为的社会危害性程度，判断某一行为是否这一标准具体标准应是看该行为是否符合抢劫罪的犯罪构成。关键词：抢劫罪；财产犯罪：犯罪形态黑龙江大学硕士学位论文Y2323882AbstractRobbery is a common and frequent serious criminal offence,is a kind of violationof property crime today.Compared with other types of property crimes,robbery hasmore serious social harmfulness,because it not only violated the citizen's propertyrights,but also violated the human rights of others.As one of multiple cases in practice,robbery is not only to crack down on the crime of the focus of the criminal law,but alsothe hot spot in the theoretical circle.This paper is divided into four chapters.At first,the author introduce the presentlegislation situation of robbery in China and other foreign countries systematically,thenmainly discuss the concept of robbery ,crime constitution,unfinished form andaccomplice form of robbery,robbery crime and non crime in concrete determinationlimit,and the boundaries of robbery and other three easily confused property crimes.Through the discussion of the above several aspects,the author analysises and discussesseveral qusetions which exist controvery.On the object of the crime,the authorconsiders that res incorporales,real estate,contraband and receipt can be able to theobject of robbery in certain conditions.On robbery violence,the author thinks thedegree of violence in the robbery exists the lowest limit,requests violence must reachthe level of repression against the victim.On the special form of jointrobbery ,considers that robbery criminal group is different from robbery criminal gang.Criminal gangs that non legal concept can not be used in the process of cognizancerobbery forms of joint crime.On the boundaries of robbery,the autnor considers thatdistinguishing standard of robbery should be the social harmful degree of a behavior,when we determine whether a behavior fit the specific standard,the behavior should befit the the robbery crime constitution.Keywords:Robbery;Property crime;Crinimal pattern目录目录中文摘要…Abstract.......绪论…一、选题背景和研究意义…二、研究内容与方法…三、文献综述…第一章抢劫罪概述第一节中国历代对抢劫罪的刑事规范，第二节国外惩治抢劫罪的立法状况…本章小结…第二章抢劫罪的概念及犯罪构成…8第一节抢劫罪的概念……8第二节抢劫罪的基本构成要件……9一、抢劫罪的客体要件…10二、抢劫罪的客观方面要件…13三、抢劫罪的主体要件…++16四、抢劫罪的主观方面要件…17本章小结…17第三章抢劫罪的特殊形态…18第一节抢劫罪的未完成形态…4*444+18一、抢劫罪的预备形态18二、抢劫罪的中止形态…三、抢劫罪的未遂形态…19第二节抢劫罪的共犯形态……20