本科论文目录摘Abstract.…引言1旅行纪录片的介绍...12中西方旅行纪录片的代表作品....73《乘着绿皮车去旅行》中画面构图分析..83.2色彩及光影分析.·114旅行纪录片的发展情况..·154.1旅行纪录片存在的问题154.2旅行纪录片对社会的影响意义15结1819致20本科论文摘要随着中国文化开始的大众转型，消费主义观念渗透到文化的创造和传播过程中，旅行纪录片也向商业主义和消费主义接近移植。我国纪录片的发展已经逐渐成熟，随着时代的发展，纪录片的种类也愈来愈多。与电影、电视剧不一样，拍摄纪录片时需要遵循真实的原则，保证在真实记录的情况下再进行艺术创作。比如旅行纪录片在拍摄时除了真实记录下美丽的景色，还要注意画面构图的使用，让观众能身临其境，感受到美丽景色带来的视觉冲击效果。画面构图无非就是把握好画面元素，并且将其搭配结合在一起，给观众带来视觉冲击感，增强观众的观影体验。旅行纪录片是一种新兴的纪录片类型，其所拍摄的地区，通过展现地区的历史文化、风土人情、民族特色来吸引观众的眼球，进而吸引很多群体去当地旅行，拉动当地地区的经济增长。一个优秀的旅行纪录片中保存了旅行时记录的真实性并且再加以艺术创作，不仅可以增长观众的见识，还可以对当地的人文历史做记录。一部优秀的旅行纪录片构成元素有画面和其影片的色彩，旅行纪录片的画面构图取决于纪录片的内容，旅行纪录片拍摄中涉及到的画面构图都需要认真分析，镜头运用也有独自表达的寓意。本文第一部分将介绍旅行纪录片，包括对旅行纪录片概念的介绍和包括对中西方旅行纪录片的代表作及其特点进行阐述：第二部分研究旅行纪录片中的画面构图，将以《乘着绿皮车去旅行》作为分析，来阐述它的画面构图和色彩及光影分析：第三部分阐述旅行纪录片的发展情况，包括旅行纪录片现存在的问题，和旅行纪录片对社会的影响和意义。关键词：纪录片的种类：旅行纪录片；画面构图；色彩、光影分析本科论文AbstractWith the mass transformation of Chinese culture,the concept ofconsumerism has penetrated into the process of cultural creation anddissemination,and the travel documentary has also been transplanted tocommercialism and consumerism.The development of documentary film inChina has gradually matured.With the development of the times,there aremore and more kinds of documentary film.Different from films and TVplays,when shooting documentary films,we need to follow the principle ofauthenticity to ensure that artistic creation can be carried out under thecondition of real records(1.For example,when shooting a traveldocumentary,in addition to recording the beautiful scenery,we should payattention to the use of picture composition,so that the audience canexperience the visual impact of the beautiful scenery.The composition of thepicture is nothing more than grasping the elements of the picture andcombining them together,[2bringing visual impact to the audience andenhancing the audience's experience of watching the movie.Traveldocumentary is a new type of documentary.The region it is shot in attractsthe audience's attention by showing the history,culture,local customs andnational characteristics of the region,and then attracts many groups to travelto the local area to promote the economic growth of the local area.Anexcellent travel documentary keeps the authenticity of travel records andthen creates art.An excellent travel documentary can not only increase theaudience's knowledge,but also record the local human history.An excellent travel documentary film consists of pictures and the colorsof its films.The picture composition of the travel documentary depends onthe content of the documentary film.The picture composition involved in theshooting of the travel documentary film needs to be carefully analyzed.Theuse of the lens also has its own meaning.The first part of this paper willintroduce the travel documentary,including the introduction of the conceptof the travel documentary,the representative works of the traveldocumentary in China and the West and their characteristics;the second partwill study the picture composition in the travel documentary,and take "travelin a green car"as the analysis to elaborate its picture composition and color