本科论文摘要纪录片作为一种与故事片相对的电视节目载体，它的选题往往来自于生活现实。人文纪录片作为纪录片的形式之一，是更贴近老百姓，用来反映社会发展的一种纪录片形式。人文纪录片的创作强调故事化以及情节化的叙事，从挑选人物以及叙事结构上都是用来表达导演对生活的认知和感受，随着时代的发展，为观众真实的展现出社会的现状。人文纪录片的题材和呈现方式上也比其他类型的纪录片更为多样化，更为丰富多彩。在新媒体的发展驱使下，更多自媒体平台选择创作人文纪录片来反应社会形态的方式，使得人文纪录片的发展逐渐走向繁荣。因此本文通过分析传统人文纪录片发展到如今为时间轴，以《人生第一次》这种人文纪录片为例，探究到底是什么影响着人文纪录片叙事结构的改变和发展。关键词：人文纪录片；《人生第一次》；叙事结构本科论文AbstractAs a kind of TV program carrier opposite to the feature film,thetopic of documentary often comes from the reality of life.As one of theforms of documentary,humanistic documentary has a documentary formwhich is closer to the common people and is used to reflect thedevelopment of society.The creation of humanistic documentaryemphasizes the narrative of story and plot,which is used to express thedirector's cognition and feeling of life from the selection of characters andnarrative structure.Humanistic documentaries are also more diverse andcolorful than other types of documentaries.Driven by the development ofnew media,more self-media platforms choose to create humanisticdocumentaries to reflect the way of social form,so that the developmentof humanistic documentaries to the trend of prosperity.Therefore,thispaper analyzes the development of traditional human documentary to thepresent time axis,taking "the first time of life"as an example,to explorewhat is affecting the cultural documentary narrative structure change anddevelopment.Keywords:Humanistic documentary:The First Time of Life;NarrativeStructure本科论文目录摘IAbstract.........................................................................引言21人文类纪录片叙事结构的研究背景、研究目的和意义.…31.1人文类纪录片叙事结构的研究背景.31.2人文类纪录片叙事结构的研究目的31.3人文类纪录片叙事结构的研究意义4444444444444442人文纪录片综述.…2.1人文纪录片的定义22国内外研究现状和发展趋势3人文纪录片叙事结构的发展史63.1初创阶段73.2探索阶段…3.3发展阶段3.4繁荣阶段44444444443.5多元阶段.104人文纪录片中叙事结构的表达方式，114.1故事化的讲述策略.…114.2并列式的叙事结构.124.3平民化的叙事视角..134.4独立的解说人引导故事…144.5镜头特写可以更好地表达情感15结论194444444444444444444444参考文献…20致谢21