本科论文目录摘Abstract.........................................II引言…11人物类纪录片叙事节奏的调整需要运动镜头…41.1事、情的变换在运动镜头中强化对比..…1.2运动镜头形成叙事节奏确定叙事风格.…2运动镜头景别在人物类纪录片叙事节奏中的体现2.1大景别交待人物故事环境背景.82.2中近景推动完善情节递进节奏…2.3特写镜头呈现人物故事情节103镜头运动方式在人物类纪录片叙事节奏中的作用3.1推镜头突出被摄主体…44444444444444443.2拉镜头打造主体的层次关系.143.3摇镜头突破画面框架结构的空间局限结论17参考文献致谢.19本科论文摘要在如今这个科技发展迅速的时代，随着拍摄设备的更新迭代，受众对于作品的审美也在不断提高，受众希望能够通过更少的画面来获取到更多的信息，希望作品在叙事节奏上能够符合受众的心理。这就需要编导在前期画面的设计上要有着宏观的考量。运动镜头在人物类纪录片中的应用很广泛，运动镜头对叙事节奏的推动以及人物内心的刻画有着不可小觑的作用。因为运动镜头的存在，所以避免了全篇都是固定镜头叙事节奏的拖沓，所以作品的剧情就更加生动，增强了叙事节奏。运动镜头在刻画人物形象、铺垫场景气氛对于作品的叙事节奏具有推动作用，每一部人物类纪录片的叙事都是围绕着一个主题展开。不同运动镜头的组合能够发挥推动叙事节奏，点明编导的艺术创作理念的作用。在不同运动镜头的表现下，彰显不同的叙事节奏以及作品思想。本文主要研究运动镜头在人物类纪录片中对叙事节奏的作用，在本文中共分为三个部分，第一部分是人物类纪录片叙事节奏的调整需要运动镜头，运动镜头对于人物类纪录片在的重要性。第二部分是运动镜头景别在人物类纪录片叙事节奏中的体现.第三部分是镜头运动方式在人物类纪录片叙事节奏中的作用，通过不同运动镜头的组合点明编导的艺术创作理念，以及对于整体叙事节奏的推动跟调整作用。关键词：人物类纪录片；运动镜头；叙事节奏；画面景别：代入感本科论文AbstractIn today's era of rapid development of science and technology,with theupdate and iteration of shooting equipment,the audience's aesthetic appreciationof the works is also constantly improving.The audience hopes to get moreinformation through fewer pictures,and hope that the works can meet theaudience's psychology in narrative rhythm.This requires the director to have amacro consideration in the design of the early screen.Motion lens is widely usedin character documentary.It plays an important role in the promotion ofnarrative rhythm and the depiction of characters'hearts.Because of the existenceof the moving lens,it avoids the Procrastination of the fixed lens narrativerhythm,so the plot of the work is more vivid and enhances the narrative rhythm.The movement lens plays an important role in depicting the characters andlaying the scene atmosphere for the narrative rhythm of the works.The narrativeof each character documentary is based on a theme.The combination ofdifferent motion scenes can play a role in promoting narrative rhythm andclarifying the artistic creation concept of the director.In the performance ofdifferent motion scenes,different narrative rhythm and work ideas arehighlighted.This paper mainly studies the role of motion lens in the narrative rhythm ofcharacter documentary,which is divided into three parts.The first part is that theadjustment of narrative rhythm of character documentary needs motion lens,andthe importance of motion lens in character documentary.The second part is theembodiment of the movement lens in the narrative rhythm of the characterdocumentary.The third part is the function of the movement mode of the lens inthe narrative rhythm of the character documentary.Through the combination ofdifferent movement lenses,the author points out the artistic creation concept ofthe director and the perfect role of the whole drama situation.Keywords:Character documentary;motion lens;narrative rhythm;Picturescenery;sense of substitution