本科论文目录摘Abstract.…引1线性叙事的方法建立纪录片的故事结构31.1通过线性叙事完成故事表达展现主题.31.2通过线性叙事完成内部要素组合并形成风格2线性叙事的方式完成悬念的设置与氛围营造.82.1悬念的设计离不开剪辑艺术82.2线性叙事赋予受众心理体验.83线性叙事对情感的延展与传达…3.1线性叙事完成拟人化情感延续…103.2线性叙事完成拟人化情感的释放124纪录片线性叙事艺术未来发展走势…4.1线性叙事在新媒体时代的发展.144.2纪实短片作品中对于线性叙事的创新结参考文献18致本科论文摘要纪录片以真实生活为创作素材，以真人真事为对象，有一定的局限性，所以对其进行艺术加工与展现将更加有难度。后期的剪辑也变得尤为重要。将一件真实的事件呈现在受众面前，这需要用以技术性的手段和独特的思路。纪录片的故事是在剪辑师的操作下呈现出来，一个精彩的故事如果按照平铺直叙的方式展现出来，毫无悬念的讲述，那将索然无味，毫无看点。这就需要剪辑师用不同的叙事手段，打破常规来对画面进行剪接。自然科学类纪录片《黑尾鸥之生死》是以线性叙事来讲述一只黑尾鸥的故事，将黑尾鸥的生活以拟人化的叙事方式展示给受众，按照时间顺序将一只黑尾鸥的命运展现在受众的眼前。本文主要通过对《黑尾鸥之生死》中线性叙事的应用分析，研究纪录片创作中线性叙事艺术的表现手法和对主题展现起到的重要价值意义。首先第一部分分析纪录片《黑尾鸥之生死》的线性叙事结构，包括通过线性叙事完成故事表达展现主题和通过线性叙事完成内部要素组合并形成的风格两方面来阐述线性叙事结构在纪录片《黑尾鸥之生死》中的应用。第二部分阐述线性叙事的方式完成悬念的设置与气氛营造，包括阐述悬念的设计离不开剪辑艺术和线性叙事赋予受众的心理体验：第三部分研究线性叙事对情感的延续与传达，包括线性叙事完成拟人化情感延续和线性叙事完成拟人化情感的释放：最后一部分析纪录片线性叙事艺术未来的发展走势，包括线性叙事在新媒体时代的发展以及纪实短片作品中对于线性叙事的创新。关键词：纪录片；线性叙事：叙事艺术：叙事结构；创新发展本科论文AbstractDocumentary film takes real life as its creation material and real life as itsobject,which has certain limitations,so it will be more difficult to process anddisplay its art.Later editing has become particularly important.To present a realevent to the audience requires technical means and unique ideas.The story ofthe documentary is presented under the operation of the editor.If a wonderfulstory is presented in a straightforward way without suspense,it will beuninteresting and pointless.This requires the editor to use different narrativemeans to break the Convention to cut and splice the picture.The natural sciencedocumentary "the life and death of black tailed Gull"tells the story of a blacktailed Gull with linear narrative.It shows the life of black tailed Gull to theaudience in a anthropomorphic narrative way,and shows the fate of a blacktailed Gull in front of the audience in chronological order.This paper mainly analyzes the application of linear narrative in "the lifeand death of black tailed Gull",and studies the expression techniques of linearnarrative art in documentary creation and its important value to the themedisplay.First of all,the first part analyzes the linear narrative structure of thedocumentary "black tail gull's life and death",including two aspects:the themeof story expression through linear narrative and the style of internal elementscombination through linear narrative to elaborate the application of linearnarrative structure in the documentary "black tail gull's life and death".Thesecond part describes the way of linear narrative to complete the suspensesetting and atmosphere building,including the design of suspense is inseparablefrom the editing art and the psychological experience given by linear narrative tothe audience;the third part studies the continuation and transmission of emotionby linear narrative,including the linear narrative to complete the emotionalcontinuation of personification and the linear narrative to complete theemotional release of personification;the last part analyzes the record The futuredevelopment trend of linear narrative art,including the development of linearnarrative in the new media era and the innovation of linear narrative indocumentary short films.