本科论文目录摘要II引11人文类纪录片中特写镜头的基本理念1.1特写镜头的运用体现.....4.42人文类纪录片中特写镜头表现意义..662.2特写镜头烘托艺术效果.…63人文类纪录片中特写镜头的情绪表达83.1特写镜头对内外情绪表达的重要性....884.国内外人文纪录片的发展走势.…·134.1镜头表达在新媒体时代下国内外的重要性134.2拍摄手法在新媒体时代下国内外的创新...14结1718致19本科论文摘要在现阶段，随着社会经济水平的提高和科技的进步，精神文明的追求正在加快。人文类纪录片也越来越受到大家的关注。由于每个创作者的风格各不相同，所以创作者对于纪录片的创作手法变幻莫测。尤其是在艺术表现形式上也做出了更多的尝试，其中对于特写镜头的运用尤为突出。人文类纪录片在以真实性为原则的基础上，通过巧妙地使用镜头语言，一个好的人文类纪录片可以给观众带来共鸣，进而达到感同深受。本片论文就主要以镜头语言中的特写镜头为主要切入点，通过对特写镜头的系列深究探讨其在人文类纪录片中的表达效果以及价值意义。通过对具体纪录片的分析，探讨特写镜头在人文类纪录片中所涉及的外部情绪和内部情绪的表达。通过镜头语言中特写镜头的运用，分析如何通过镜头语言使人物的内心感受变的受众可以有很好很直接的视觉效果和触摸感受。通过镜头对主人公情感及看法进行表达以及会对主题展现有何艺术效果。阐述特写镜头对于编导表达主题情绪的重要作用以及对于内外情绪表达有何辅助作用。特写镜头在人文类纪录片中对于主人公的情绪表达起着至关重要的作用，尤其是在主人公的情感展现的部分，例如通过一个饱含泪水但还没有落下的眼泪，可以表现出主人公的心酸委屈。编导通过这样一个特写镜头的展现，就足以带动受众的心情，通过这样一个细节部分的特写，来侧面突出纪录片的主题线。例如在一些大场面激烈画面的部分，编导也往往会用特写镜头来展现，通过运用特写镜头来表现重点表述部分，通过放大画面来充满受众的视觉部分，通过特写镜头把受众代入到画面中来，在一定程度上增强受众的视觉体验感，也因此奠定全片的氛围基调。编导通过在人文类纪录片中对特写镜头的运用表达，来凸显主人公情绪表达的同时也带动受众的心绪。综上来说，特写镜头在人文类纪录片中的地位还是不可忽视的，编导对于特写镜头的运用也更是值得深究。关键词：人文类纪录片、镜头语言、特写镜头、情绪表达、艺术效果本科论文AbstractAt this stage,with the continuous improvement of social and economiclevel and the continuous progress of science and technology,people's pursuit ofspiritual civilization is also getting higher and higher,and the humanitiesdocumentary is also getting more and more attention.Due to the different stylesof each creator,the creator's creative methods for documentary are unpredictable.Especially in the form of artistic expression also made more attempts,especiallyfor the use of close-up shot.On the basis of the principle of authenticity,thehumanities documentary brings resonance to the audience through the ingenioususe of lens language.This paper mainly focuses on the close-up in the lens language,anddiscusses its expression effect and value significance in the humanitiesdocumentary through the series of close-up.Through the analysis of specificdocumentaries,this paper discusses the expression of external emotions andinternal emotions involved in close-up scenes in humanities documentaries.Through the use of close-up lens in lens language,this paper analyzes how tochange the audience's inner feelings through lens language to have a good anddirect visual effect and touch feeling.Through the lens to express theprotagonist's feelings and views,and what artistic effects will be displayed onthe theme.This paper expounds the important role of close-up lens in thecompilation and expression of theme emotions,as well as the auxiliary role ofclose-up lens in the expression of internal and external emotions.Close ups playan important role in the emotional expression of the protagonist in thehumanities documentary,especially in the emotional part of the protagonist,forexample,through a tear full of tears but not yet falling,it can show theprotagonist's grievance.Through such a close-up shot,the director is enough todrive the audience's mood,and through such a close-up of the detail part,to