摘要产妇产后心理障碍是产妇产后一个特殊的心理过程，主要包括产后抑郁症和产后焦虑症。产妇在分娩前后由于各种因素都会发生不同程度的心理障碍，包括：个人因素而很多家庭不重视或者不关注产妇产后心理变化从而所致她们的情绪发展愈演愈烈，甚至产生很多不良影响：同时也会产生产妇家庭不和、自身负面情绪无法发泄而特别容易往宝宝身上发泄、以至于破坏了新生儿的身心健康发育，影响了新生儿健康的生长环境。就目前产妇心理障碍所导致的抑郁症是产妇高发的心理疾患，由于女性分娩过程中产妇会产生一系列身体和生理或心理不适，产妇出现逃避、恐惧、焦虑等心理应微变化。因此对产妇心理障碍家属及医护人员应重点注意产妇的情绪变化，一旦发现应进行早期识别和早期干预，对产妇进行心理健康教育，避免产妇情绪低落，以提高产妇的心理健康环境，促进家庭关系和谐和医护良好关系共同发展。关键词：产妇产后心理障碍：产后抑郁：心理健康第1页AbstractFrom Puerperal psychological disorder is a special psychological process of puerpera,including postpartum depression and postpartum anxiety.Puerpera before and after childbirthdue to a variety of factors will occur different degrees of psychological disorders,including:personal factors and many families do not pay attention to or do not pay attention to puerperapsychological changes resulting in their emotional development intensified,and even producea lot of adverse effects;At the same time,there will also be maternal family discord,their ownnegative emotions can not vent,especially easy to vent to the baby,so as to destroy thephysical and mental health of the newborn development,affect the healthy growthenvironment of the newborn.At present,maternal depression caused by maternal psychological disorders is a highincidence of maternal psychological disorders,because women in the process of childbirthwill produce a series of physical and physiological or psychological discomfort,maternalescape,fear,anxiety and other psychological stress changes.Therefore,the family membersand medical staff of maternal psychological disorders should focus on maternal mood changes,once found should be early identification and early intervention,maternal mental healtheducation,to avoid maternal depression,to improve maternal mental health environment,promote the harmonious family relationship and good medical relations of commondevelopment.Key Words:Puerpera psychological disorders,postpartum depression,psychological health第2页目录摘要Abstract…2第1章绪论1.2研究目的…51.3研究意义…第2章国内外文献综述2.1国内文献综述…2.2国外文献综述…第3章研究的主要内容及方法3.1研究的主要内容.…3.2研究方法3.2.1文献研究法…3.2.2问卷调查法第4章相关概念及其原因和表现..104.1相关概念..104.1.1产后抑郁.104.1.2产后焦虑…4.2原因4.2.1有关产后抑郁的原因分析.….104.2.2有关产后焦虑的原因分析.114.3表现…4.3.2产后抑郁的表现124.3.2产后焦虑的表现….12第5章某医院产妇产后心理障碍的现状及原因分析….145.1调研设计与基本数据统计5.1.2问卷设计.145.1.3问卷收集与整理第3页