独创性（或创新性）声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢中所罗列的内容以外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果：也不包含为获得西安电子科技大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中做了明确的说明并表示了谢意。申请学位论文与资料若有不实之处，本人承担一切相关责任。本人签名：日期关于论文使用授权的说明本人完全了解西安电子科技大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定，即：研究生在校攻读学位期间论文工作的知识产权单位属西安电子科技大学。本人保证毕业离校后，发表论文或使用论文工作成果时署名单位仍然为西安电子科技大学。学校有权保留送交论文的复印件，允许查阅和借阅论文：学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容，可以允许采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存论文。（保密的论文在解密后遵守此规定)本学位论文属于保密在年解密后适用本授权书。本人签名：日期导师签名：日期I摘要摘要《猜火车》是苏格兰知名作家欧文·威尔士的一部著名小说。小说生动地描写了二十世纪七十年代生活在苏格兰爱丁堡利兹地区四个年轻人在成长过程中遇到的种种困惑。七十年代时，英国经济开始走下坡路，随之而来的是失业率上升，社会秩序混乱。在这种背景下，人们固有的信仰被摧毁，青年一代滋生了迷茫和彷徨的情绪，青年亚文化（对社会主流文化的一种抵抗，其具有边缘性、颠覆性、反社会及反传统等特点)随之应运而生。置身于青年亚文化圈中的青年，对自己的身份认同感到困惑。他们置身于主流文化之外，不为主流社会接纳和承认，而其自身的文化特征也使得身份认同成为一个难题。由此培植了一些亚文化群体。本文在青年亚文化观的基础上，试图挖掘《猜火车》中主人公们所表现出来的种种青年亚文化的倾向及特点，并对之进行深入分析和品评，以期引起更多的人关注青年群体，关注青年的健康成长。全文共有五章。第一章论文简述作者的写作及生活背景，介绍了这部小说的主要内容和主要人物。第二章是文献综述。介绍国内外对该小说的研究现状及相关批评理论。第三章论述青年亚文化观。在第四章中，论文从青年亚文化角度对该小说进行了全面分析。第五章是结论部分。关键词：文化青年亚文化主流文化猜火车社会身份AbstractAbstractTrainspotting is an extremely popular novel written by the famous British writer,Irving Welsh who is generally referred to as the poet laureate of the drug era".Itdepicts the decadent life of four youths who lived in Edinburgh and the variousconfusions they came across during their growth.It provides a relatively real portraitof the young people living in Scotland and gives an accurate account of identitydilemma existing among them.In the 1970s,the economic condition in England began to go from bad to worth,thus the rate of employment went up and the social circumstances,the original beliefof British people was destroyed,and the youth were at a loss and thus the youthsubculture came into being,which is a culture that is again the mainstream culture,having a lot of characteristics,remarked as against the society and tradition,fallingaround edge.Being an outsider of this circle,the youth can not be accepted by thesociety and at the same time be admitted by the circle as well.Besides,the culturalfeature of themselves also has its own problems.The relevant expressions areconfused about the future,the resistance towards the power and the denying towardsthemselves.This thesis,from the perspective of youth subculture,attempts to analyze thetendencies and characteristics of youth subculture reflected in the characters inTrainspotting in order to arouse more and more people to show their deep concernover the youth group and the healthy development of them.The thesis falls into five chapters.Chapter one gives a brief introduction to theauthor,the novel itself,the writing background and the main characters.Chapter twois literature review,introducing the previous studies both at home and abroad andrelevant critical theory.In chapter three,youth subculture is presented and analyzed.Chapter four provides a thorough analysis of the novel from the perspective of youthsubculture.Chapter five is the conclusion.