WUYI UNIVERSITY毕业论文(设计)自主学习在初中文言文扩展阅读中的重要性及对策研究院系专业年级（班级）：2013级(1)班学号指导教师：职称：完成日期：2017年月日摘要拓展阅读，就是以所学课文为中心，拓展到阅读相关作品和资料，通过对相关作品和资料的阅读促进学生对所学课文内容的理解和把握。拓展阅读在语文阅读教学中应用广泛，但是主要集中在现代文方面，在文言文教学中拓展阅读比较少，本研究将拓展阅读的方法应用于初中文言文教学，形成关于文言文拓展阅读的系统化的理论体系和策略体系，为初中师生提供借鉴和指导。拓展阅读作为精读和略读的补充，能够扩大读者的视野，使所学的知识更加的系统化，立体化，网络化。而且，可以在知识的相互比较、补充、融合和重新建构中，使目标文本迸射出超越自身的意义和光彩，从而促进学生对所学课文内容的理解和把握。总之，拓展阅读在文言文教学中的应用可以丰富其教学内容，改变教学方式，增强学生学习的兴趣，对改变初中文言文教学的困境有巨大意义。关键词：拓展阅读：文言文：教学；初中AbstractExpand the reading,is to learn the text as the center,expand to read the relevantworks and materials,through the relevant works and materials of reading to promotestudents to learn the content of the text understanding and grasp.Reading in Chinesereading teaching is widely used,but mainly concentrated in the modern literature,in theteaching of classical Chinese reading less,this study will expand the application of themethod of reading in classical Chinese teaching in junior middle school,forming aclassical Chinese reading of the systematic theory and strategy system,and provide thereference for junior middle school teachers and students.Reading as a supplement tointensive reading and skimming,to expand their horizons,to learn the knowledgesystem,more three-dimensional network.Moreover,in comparison,knowledgecomplementary,fusion and re construction,so that the target text burst out beyond themeaning and glory itself,so as to promote the students to learn the content of the text tounderstand and grasp.In a word,the application of extensive reading in the teaching ofclassical Chinese can enrich the teaching content,change the teaching methods,andenhance the interest of students.It has great significance to change the plight of theclassical Chinese teaching in junior middle school.Key words:extended reading;classical Chinese;teaching;junior high schooll