广州市人口老龄化现状、影响及对策研究一以广州市从化区为例摘要：对于人口老龄化的长期趋势，伴随着一些更为复杂的问题，现从劳动力、基本养老保险、社会服务需求的角度分析广州市人口老龄化所面临的问题再深入至从化地区。辩证分析国内外成功试点地区，根据从化区的发展趋势，进行借鉴并对原有的政策进行分析。以广州市人口老龄化引入政策措施的背景，以及针对本市从化区的人口老龄化政策进行辩证分析。基于从化区在推行政策过程中存在的不足，在考察研究的基础上，对从化区人口老龄化措施提出科普新型养老方式、促进再就业、加强社会服务需求。关键词：人口老龄化，劳动力，社会服务需求A Study on the Status Quo,Impact and Countermeasures ofPopulation Aging in Guangzhou-Taking Conghua District,Guangzhou as an exampleAbstract:With regard to the long-term trend of population aging,accompanied by some morecomplicated problems,now from the perspective of labor force,basic old-age insurance,andsocial service demand,the problems facing Guangzhou's population aging are further extended toConghua areas.Dialectically analyze the successful pilot areas at home and abroad,draw on thedevelopment trend of Conghua District,and analyze the original policies.According to policymeasure background as a population aging in Guangzhou ,and policy of the population aging isdoing dialectical analysis which fit into Conghua district Based on the shortcomings in theimplementation of policies in Conghua District,and on the basis of investigation and research,several suggestions were made for the population aging measures in Conghua District:A newpopular way of supporting the elderly.Promote reemployment.Strengthen the demand for socialservicesKeywords:Population aging,Labor force,Demand for Social services目录第1章绪论…11.1研究背景和意义…1.1.1人口老龄化的背景分析1.1.2本课题的研究意义…1.2国内外研究综述…1.2.1国内研究21.2.2国外研究…21.3研究方法及思路313.1研究方法…13.2研究思路…第2章基本概念和理论基础.…42.2理论基础…4第3章人口老龄化趋势现状分析…53.1人口老龄化趋势53.2广州市从化区人口老龄化分析63.2.1背景介绍.32.2产生因素…第4章人口老龄化存在的问题.…4.1劳动力减少…4.1.1劳动力人口.94.1.2从化区劳动力就业分析.4.2基本养老保险的支出总额加大4.2.1养老保险支出分析…114.2.2老年抚养比…124.3社会服务需求迅速扩展.…第5章对策和建议…155.1国内模范人口老龄化对策5.2从化区人口老龄化建议.165.2.1科普新型养老方式.165.2.2促进再就业…175.2.3加强社会服务需求服务.….18结论…20参考文献：21致谢……23