哈尔滨商业大学本科毕业设计（论文）摘要党的二十大报告指出“促进中医药传承创新发展”，中药产业是我国最重要的民族产业之一，在经济社会发展的全局中有着重要意义。黑龙江省是我国重要的“寒地龙药”生产基地，在全国中药产业中占据着举足轻重的地位。黑龙江省“十四五”中药产业发展规划指出，到2025年，将黑龙江省初步建成“中医药强省”，为黑龙江省中药产业发展指明方向。本文立足于黑龙江省中药产业的发展实际，基于比较优势理论、竞争优势理论和产业集群理论，运用文献分析法、比较分析法和归纳分析法等方法，针对黑龙江省中药资源种类数量较多、资源范围分布广泛、产业经济效益较大等特点，以及规模化种植程度不够、中药品牌知名度不高、专业人才支撑较弱和专项资金不足等问题，纵观中药产业发展的环境与存在的问题，提出黑龙江省中药产业进一步发展的对策措施为：促进中药产业规模化、提高“寒地龙药”品牌知名度和引进相关专业化人才等方面。关键词：中药产业：产业链：产业集群：寒地龙药AbstractThe report of the 20th Party Congress points out that "promoting the inheritance andinnovative development of Chinese medicine",and the Chinese medicine industry is one ofthe most important national industries in China,and has significant significance in theoverall economic and social development.Heilongjiang Province is an importantproduction base for cold dragon medicine in China,occupying a pivotal position in thenational traditional Chinese medicine industry.The "14th Five Year Plan"for thedevelopment of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Heilongjiang Province pointsout that by 2025,Heilongjiang Province will initially become a "strong province oftraditional Chinese medicine",indicating the direction for the development of thetraditional Chinese medicine industry in Heilongjiang Province.This article is based on theactual development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Heilongjiang Province.Based on the comparative advantage theory,competitive advantage theory,and industrialcluster theory,literature analysis,comparative analysis,and inductive analysis methods areused to address the characteristics of Heilongjiang Province,such as a large number oftraditional Chinese medicine resources,a wide distribution of resources,and significantindustrial economic benefits,as well as insufficient large-scale planting and low brandawareness of traditional Chinese medicine Based on the weak support of professionaltalents and insufficient special funds,this paper reviews the environment and existingproblems of the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in HeilongjiangProvince,and proposes countermeasures for further development of the traditional Chinesemedicine industry,including promoting the scale of the industry,increasing the brandawareness of "Cold Dragon Medicine",and introducing relevant specialized talents.Keywords:Traditional Chinese medicine industry;Industrial chain;Industrial clusters;Cold Earth Dragon Medicine目录摘要Abstract.…1绪论11.2研究目的与意义1.2.1研究目的1.2.2研究意义1.3国内外研究现状…1.3.1国外研究现状21.3.2国内研究现状31.4研究内容与研究方法1.4.1研究内容1.4.2研究方法..52基本概念界定与理论基础…2.1基本概念界定…2.1.1中药产业的概念2.1.2中药产业的特点…2.2理论基础.…92.2.1比较优势理论2.2.2竞争优势理论92.2.3产业集群理论103黑龙江省中药产业的发展现状及存在问题，113.1黑龙江省中药产业的发展现状…3.1.1中药资源种类数量较多…113.1.2中药资源分布范围广泛123.1.3中药产业体系较为完善133.1.4中药产业经济效益较大…193.2黑龙江省中药产业发展存在的问题203.2.1规模化种植程度不够203.2.2中药品牌知名度不高213.2.3专业人才支撑较弱…21