摘要目的：探讨影响临床护士锐器伤发生的相关因素，提出防护措施及改进方法。方法：随机抽取东营市人民医院临床护士为研究对象，结合文献资料和自身实习经历设计、发放调查问卷，结合问卷调查法、访谈法对临床护士基本情况、防护知识和发生情况进行调查与分析。结果：工作年限越长，临床护士的职称越高，锐器伤的发生概率就越小。61.6%的临床护士都曾发生过锐器伤，锐器伤出现于静配中心的占比处于最高水平，这一现象形成的原因在于安瓿、针头位置交易出现破碎，这两个操作环节的锐器伤出现机会较大，锐器伤发生的主要原因是工作忙乱、粗心。结论：通过对锐器损伤原因的具体分析，结合临床护士锐器损伤的现状，我们加深了对临床护士锐器损伤原因的认识，进而提出有效的防护措施，从而减少锐器损伤的发生，为临床护士在今后的护理生涯中提供更多的帮助。关键词：临床护士：锐器伤；原因分析：防护措施ABSTRACTObjective:To explore the related factors that affect the occurrence of sharp instrumentinjury in clinical nurses,and to put forward protective measures and improvementmethods.Methods:The clinical nurses of Dongying people's hospital were randomly selectedas the research object.The questionnaire was designed and distributed based on the literatureand practice experience.The basic situation,protection knowledge and occurrence of theclinical nurses were investigated and analyzed by questionnaire and interview.Result:Thelonger the working years and the higher the professional titles of clinical nurses,the less theincidence of sharp injuries.61.6%of the clinical nurses have ever had sharp injuries.Thehighest incidence of sharp injuries occurred in the static fitting center,and the highestincidence of sharp injuries was in ampoule and needles.The main operation link of sharpinjuries was breaking ampoule when breaking ampoule,and the main cause of sharp injurieswas busy work and carelessness.Conclusion:Based on the analysis of the causes of thecases and the situation of the injury of the clinical nurses,we should deepen theunderstanding of the causes of the injury of the clinical nurses,take effective protectivemeasures to reduce the occurrence of the injury,and the future nursing of the clinical nursesWill give you more help.Keywords:Nurse:Sharp Injuries:Cause analysis:Protection measures目录第一章前言1.1国内研究现状…1.2国外研究现状1.3本研究选题的目的及意义2第二章材料与方法.32.1研究对象32.2研究方法2.2.1文献分析法.…32.2.2咨询临床护士法.…32.2.3问卷调查法.32.2.4访谈法32.2.5数据录入与分析方法2.2.6抽样方法.4第三章结果.3.1临床护士基本情况.3.2临床护士锐器伤发生情况调查53.2.1锐器伤发生率.…53.2.2不同科室锐器伤发生情况3.2.3导致锐器伤发生的主要锐器.63.2.4锐器伤发生的主要操作环节3.2.5锐器伤发生的主要原因73.2.6锐器伤发生后感染血源性传染病的概率83.2.7锐器伤发生后未汇报的原因分析.83.3临床护士锐器伤发生因素分析…93.3.1工作年限不同对发生锐器伤的概率93.3.2职称不同对发生锐器伤的概率第四章讨论.…