摘要目的：脑梗死是一种神经系统疾病高发于老年人群，其特点为致残率及死亡率较高。脑梗死常急性起病，发病的同时常伴随着病人不同程度的肢体及语言会障碍，且术后瘫痪的可能性大，通常病人会出现焦虑、悲观等负性情绪，影响疾病的康复。在护理工作中，对病人施行及时有效的康复护理，不仅能促进其肢体功能的恢复，还能预防脑梗死病人并发症的发生，提高其现有功能和日常生活自理能力。方法：采用查阅课本、期刊、文献资料、访谈等方法，对资料进行整理和分析，并总结脑梗死后如何进行优质护理。结果：通过优质护理能够提高病人的康复程度和护理满意度。结论：为脑梗死偏瘫病人实施优质护理，对促进病人早期康复具有重要的意义，并有利于提高护理质量，临床应用价值较高。关键词：优质护理：脑梗死：康复；满意度ABSTRACTObjective:Cerebral infarction is a kind of nervous system disease with high incidencein the elderly,which has a high rate of disability and mortality in clinic.The onset of cerebralinfarction is urgent,and at the same time the patient's body and language will appeardifferent degrees of disorders,and the possibility of paralysis is large,usually the patient willappear anxiety,pessimism and other negative emotions,affect the recovery of the disease.Inthe nursing work,the implementation of timely and effective rehabilitation nursing forpatients can prevent the occurrence of complications in patients with cerebral infarction,butalso promote the recovery of functions,improve their existing functions and ability to takecare of themselves in daily life.Methods:to collate,analyze and summarize by consultingtextbooks,periodicals,literature and interviews.Results:quality nursing care can improvethe degree of rehabilitation and nursing satisfaction.Conclusion:providing high qualitynursing care for patients with cerebral infarction and hemiplegia is of great significance forpromoting early rehabilitation of patients,and is conducive to improving the quality ofnursing care,with high clinical application value.Keywords:High quality care;Cerebral infarction;Rehabilitation;Satis faction目录第一章引言第二章脑梗死的概述2.1脑梗死的概述22.2脑梗死的临床表现.…22.3脑梗死的护理诊断…第三章脑梗死的病因3.1脑梗死的病因与发病机制43.2诊断要点3.3辅助检查.3.3.1CT检查3.3.2MRI检查…3.3.3特殊检查.3.4洼田饮水试验.5第四章脑梗死病人的护理74.1心理护理74.2康复护理.4.2.2肢体康复.84.2.3吞咽障碍的康复护理4.2.4失语的康复护理.94.3基础护理4.3.1环境护理4.3.2生活护理.104.3.3安全护理114.4.1急性期的饮食.114.4.2恢复期的饮食。