无船承运人法律责任研究摘要无船承运人在全部外贸运输过程之中，一方面既是船舶承运人同时也是托运人，其具体身份随不同的相对人而发生变化。由于市场需求无船承运人的出现，即沟通了市场货主与远洋公共承运人之间的信息联络，同时也活跃了整个外贸运输市场，在一定程度上大大降低了中小货主的运输成本。可是，从某一方面来讲无船承运人参与到实践中的全部水上运输过程中后，其己经在一定程度上中断了货主托运人以及我国远洋水上交通承运人之间存在着的法律关系，那么这样的情况就会在一定程度上大量增加了水上货主托运人的运输风险。考虑到这种情况，我们当前就需要首先明确水上相关货物承运人以及无船承运人之间的责任规定与法律关系。那么本文中笔者就针对这种情况具体进行分析，并且将重点对无船承运人以及实际承运人二者之间的责任关系、法律责任进行重点分析，仅供大家参考！关键词：无船承运人连带责任责任保险责任来源责任种类AbstractThe non vessel carrier in all foreign trade transportation process,on the one hand is thecarrier and the shipper,the specific identity change with different relative person.Because of themarket demand of non vessel carrier,i.e.to communicate between the market owner and oceancommon carrier contact information,but also active the entire foreign trade transportationmarket,to a certain extent,greatly reducing the cost of transportation and the owner.However,on the one hand the non vessel carrier involved in the practice of all the water transport process,which has interrupted the legal relationship between the owner of the shipper and the oceanwater of our country traffic carrier exists in a certain extent,so this situation will to a certainextent,a large increase in the water the owner of the shipper's transportation risk.Consideringthis situation,we need the relationship between the first cear water related goods carriers andnon vessel carrier's liability provisions and legal situation.So the author in this article in view ofthis situation,the concrete is analyzed,and the law focuses on the non vessel carrier and theactual carrier two responsibilities,liability are analyzed,only for your reference!Keywords:non vessel carrier liability liability insurance liability from the types ofresponsibility目录Abstract一、无船承运人的责任3二、无船承运人与实际承运人承担连带责任的问题3三、无船承运人责任承担的保障(一)保证金制度…(二)责任保险2、必要性…3、其责任的米源…54、责任险的种类…6参考文献…7一、无船承运人的责任无船承运人就是承运人，相对于无船承运人法律责任的认定，一般情况下是参照我国海商法第四章第二节规定的承运人的责任来加以确定。在我国海商法规定中承运人的责任制采取的是不完全过失责任制，这样一来远洋公共承运人享受的不完全过失责任制无船承运人同样也可以享受，与此同时还有许多的免责事由也可以使无船承运人免于对货物的灭失、损害承担相关责任。不仅如此，无船承运人还同时享有船舶承运人的收取运费、留置货物等等权