毕业论文论文题目：专业：姓名：学号：教学点：联系方式：目录摘要222.1术前护理22.2术后护理2.3出院指导33.结果…4.讨论…参考文献…5致谢1例膝关节置换术后患者的护理摘要目的探讨护理干预在关节置换术患者中的应用方法及效果。方法对1例全膝关节置换患者手术后进行护理干预，观察护理干预前后手术部位感染率，患者出院时的护理满意度情况，术后3个月的血常规、血沉及C反应蛋白(CRP)情况。结果对患者进行有效的护理干预雨后，患者的身体情况有了明显的好转。结论完善的术前准备、术中严格无菌操作、规范的备皮、保暖、术后护理等有效的护理干预可显著降低关节置换术后患者的感染发生率，提高护理满意度。关键词：关节置换：围手术期：降低Nursing care of 1 patients after knee joint replacementObjective to explore the application method and effect of nursing intervention in patients witharthroplasty.Methods of nursing intervention on 1 cases of total knee arthroplasty patients aftersurgery,observation of nursing intervention before and after surgical site infection,nursingsatisfaction of patients,blood 3 months after operation,ESR and C reaction protein (CRP).Results after effective nursing intervention for patients,the patient's physical condition has beensignificantly improved.Conclusion to improve the preoperative preparation,strict asepticoperation,standardized skin preparation,warm,postoperative nursing intervention cansignificantly reduce the effective joint replacementThe incidence of infection after the patients,improve nursing satisfaction.Key words:joint replacement;perioperative period;reduction全膝关节置换手术因其可在最大程度上恢复终末期骨关节病患者的关节功能、消除关节疼痛、提高患者生活质量而越来越普及。全膝关节置换术后假体周围感染(PJI)是全膝关节置换术最灾难性的并发症。尽管随着手术技术的日益成熟，预防性使用抗生素、层流过滤手术室、假体材料的改进、抗生素骨水泥以及切口处理技术的改善，PJI发病率在逐渐下降，但目前初次全膝关节置换术后PJI发生率仍为0.3%~2%，翻修手术后再发PJI者高达20%。因PJI治疗周期长、致残率高、病死率高，给社会和个人带来沉重的医保和健康负担。