摘要家庭教育是对人的影响最早最深刻的教育，也是对幼儿的成长起着非常重要作用的一个教育环节。当前农村家庭的幼儿教育现状不容乐观，如留守儿童的隔代抚养缺少教育意识，家庭教育意识不强，父母外出务工缺少关爱，等等。究其原因，有农村留守儿童偏多，家长学历与能力普遍偏低：政府对农村幼儿家庭教育宣传力度不够：家长和幼儿园之间缺乏有效沟通等。解决农村家庭幼儿教育问题，首先需要政府和社会大力支持：其次，幼儿园和教师要对家长进行帮助：第三要提升家长的家庭教育的观念和能力：第四，家长要以身作作则，身教重于言教：对幼儿的行为采取正确的评价鼓励，做到赏罚分明。关键词：农村：幼儿：家庭教育：阅读习惯AbstractFamily education is the earliest and most profound education that affects people.It is also an educational link that plays a very important role in the growth of youngchildren.Based on the analysis of the current situation of early childhood education inrural families,the basic reasons are summarized,such as lack of education awarenessof left-behind children's intergenerational support,weak family education awareness,and lack of care for parents'migrant workers.Based on the analysis of the status quo,the reasons that affect early childhood education in rural families are summarized.There are market economic developments,and parents are more migrant workers.Furthermore,government support is insufficient,and the concept of family educationcannot be rooted in the hearts of people.Ability is low,lack of necessary ability ineducation;less communication between kindergarten and family.By summarizingand analyzing the status quo and discussing the reasons,we can propose strategies tosolve the problem of early childhood education in rural families.First,thegovernment and society must give strong support;second,kindergartens and teachersmust help parents;third,we must upgrade parents.The concept and ability of familyeducation;Fourth,parents should lead by example and teach more than words;adoptcorrect evaluation and encouragement of children's behaviors,and make clear rewardsand punishments.Key words:Rural Toddler:Family Education:Reading Habit目录一、农村家庭幼儿教育问题分析…1(一)隔代抚养现象普遍，老人阅读习惯较差…1(二)农村家长家庭教育及阅读习惯培养意识不足………2(三)家园合作意识淡薄，没有与幼儿园进行交流合作……3二、影响农村家庭幼儿阅读习惯养成的原因…(一)家长本身的文化水平较低…(二)家庭教育方法和内容陈旧………4(三)家长没有给幼儿足够的关心…三、加强农村幼儿阅读习惯养成的解决策略……(一)家长要帮助幼儿学会阅读…(二)父母要给幼儿提供丰富的阅读材料…(三)父母应当加强学习，更新观念……7(四)家园合作培养阅读兴趣……8(五)政府加强宜传，营造科学教子气氛…………9四、结论………11