幼儿园突发事件管理机制的构建摘要：幼儿园是幼儿阶段幼儿学习知识与自理的地方，所以幼儿的人身安全是幼儿园工作中的一个重要环节。但是近年来校园突发事件有增无减的现象使得相关政府部门及家长们陷入了恐慌，尤其是对于幼儿园这一特殊教育场所来说突发事件会造成更大的危害。因此，当前幼儿园安全管理工作将重心放到建立健全突发事件管理机制中。本论文通过文献法和案例分析法搜集了大量的有关幼儿园突发事件管理机制的文献以及幼儿园突发事件的案例，并美国学者的危机处理理论为参考，联系访谈结果整理当今大部分幼儿园在突发事件管理机制中存在的不足与问题，并尝试着构建了一套相对完整的幼儿园突发事件管理机制，主要从突发事件发生顺序归纳为四方面.它们就像一个完整的“生态系统”，如果其中一个遭到破坏或不完整，就会促使整个系统全盘崩溃。关键词：突发事件：幼儿园突发事件：突发事件管理机制Abstract:Kindergarten is the early stage of children's learningknowledge and self-care,so the child's personal safety is animportant part of the kindergarten work.But in recent years thecampus emergencies unabated phenomenon that the relevant governmentdepartments and parents into a panic,especially for kindergartenthis special education places the incidents will cause greater harm.The most important work in the kindergarten is to promote the healthydevelopment of children,help children grow up healthy and happy life,but in the kindergarten kindergarten emergency prevention work underthe premise will still occur frequently,it is difficult to predict.Therefore,the current kindergarten safety management will focus onthe establishment and improvement of the emergency managementmechanism.This paper collected the kindergarten emergency managementmechanism of a large number of literature as well as the kindergartenemergency case through literature method and case analysismethod,and the crisis of American scholars theory as a reference,contact interviews deficiencies and problems in the emergencymanagement mechanism in most of today's kindergarten,and try tobuild a relatively complete set of kindergarten emergency managementmechanism,mainly from the emergency order summarized into fouraspects,the first is the prevention system of kindergartenemergencies,the kindergarten emergency warning mechanism,emergencyhandling mechanism is finally in kindergarten and kindergartenemergency rehabilitation mechanism.They are like a completeecosystem,and if one of them is damaged or incomplete,it will causethe whole system to collapse.Key words:unexpected events;kindergarten emergencies;emergencymanagement mechanism一、问题的提出…6(二)研究意义1、突发事件…62、幼儿园突发事件.73、突发事件管理机制..…7(四)国内外研究现状.…71、国内研究.(五)研究思路与研究方法..…71、研究思路..72、研究方法…8(六)研究的理论基础..…8二、当今幼儿园突发事件管理中的不足.9(一）幼儿园的监督力度不够1、幼儿园对幼儿园工作人员的监督不够...2、幼儿园对幼儿园环境监督不够.93、幼儿园老师对幼儿的监督不够.10(二)幼儿园突发事件应急管理不到位.101、幼儿园突发事件应急预案单2、幼儿园应急设备缺乏.…(三)幼儿园安全教育开展不深入1、幼儿园安全教育内容较少