幼儿园突发事件管理机制的构建摘要：幼儿园是幼儿阶段幼儿学习知识与自理的地方，所以幼儿的人身安全是幼儿园工作中的一个重要环节。但是近年来校园突发事件有增无减的现象使得相关政府部门及家长们陷入了恐慌，尤其是对于幼儿园这一特殊教育场所来说突发事件会造成更大的危害。幼儿园的工作中最重要的是促进幼儿身心健康发展，帮助幼儿健康成长和幸福生活，但是幼儿园突发事件在幼儿园做好预防工作的前提下还是会频频发生，难以预测。因此，当前幼儿园安全管理工作将重心放到建立健全突发事件管理机制中。本论文通过文献法和案例分析法搜集了大量的有关幼儿园突发事件管理机制的文献以及幼儿园突发事件的案例，并美国学者的危机处理理论为参考，联系访谈结果整理当今大部分幼儿园在突发事件管理机制中存在的不足与问题，并尝试着构建了一套相对完整的幼儿园突发事件管理机制，主要从突发事件发生顺序归纳为四方面，首先是幼儿园突发事件预防机制，其次为幼儿园突发事件预警机制，最后是幼儿园突发事件处理机制和幼儿园突发事件善后机制。它们就像一个完整的“生态系统”，如果其中一个遭到破坏或不完整，就会促使整个系统全盘崩溃。关键词：突发事件：幼儿园突发事件：突发事件管理机制Abstract:Kindergarten is the early stage of children's learningknowledge and self-care,so the child's personal safety is an importantpart of the kindergarten work.But in recent years the campus emergenciesunabated phenomenon that the relevant government departments and parentsinto a panic,especially for kindergarten this special education placesthe incidents will cause greater harm.The most important work in thekindergarten is to promote the healthy development of children,helpchildren grow up healthy and happy life,but in the kindergartenkindergarten emergency prevention work under the premise will still occurfrequently,it is difficult to predict.Therefore,the currentkindergarten safety management will focus on the establishment andimprovement of the emergency management mechanism.This paper collected the kindergarten emergency management mechanismof a large number of literature as well as the kindergarten emergency casethrough literature method and case analysis method,and the crisis ofAmerican scholars theory as a reference,contact interviews deficienciesand problems in the emergency management mechanism in most of today'skindergarten,and try to build a relatively complete set of kindergartenemergency management mechanism,mainly from the emergency ordersummarized into four aspects,the first is the prevention system ofkindergarten emergencies,the kindergarten emergency warning mechanism,emergency handling mechanism is finally in kindergarten and kindergartenemergency rehabilitation mechanism.They are like a complete ecosystem,and if one of them is damaged or incomplete,it will cause the whole systemto collapse.Key words:unexpected events;kindergarten emergencies;emergencymanagement mechanism前言6(一)选题缘由6(二)研究意义(三)概念界定…1、突发事件.62、幼儿园突发事件3、突发事件管理机制(四)国内外研究现状1、国内研究，72、国外研究(五)研究思路与研究方法…71、研究思路72、研究方法…7(六)研究的理论基础…二、当今幼儿园突发事件管理中的不足9(一)幼儿园的监督力度不够…1、幼儿园对幼儿园工作人员的监督不够2、幼儿园对幼儿园环境监督不够93、幼儿园老师对幼儿的监督不够…9(二)幼儿园突发事件应急管理不到位101、幼儿园突发事件应急预案单一…10(三)幼儿园安全教育开展不深入…1、幼儿园安全教育内容较少…2、幼儿园安全教育方法单一(四)幼儿园工作人员处理不得当.11(五)社会复杂因素…111、不正规幼儿园的涌现112、利益所趋3、社会治安…12