封面长沙市城乡居民消费差距成因及对策研究摘要长久以来，伴随着我国社会发展和经济市场的不断壮大，对于经济市场的投资建设和出口需要主要体现在我国的经济增长方面。两者很大程度上决定了当前市场的经济增长。目前来看，只有不断提升我国经济市场的消费需求，才能消除因消费需求低下带来的经济增长制约。即提高我国的居民生活消费需求水平，也是带动现行的经济市场，社会经济增长的关键所在。当前局势下，造成我国城乡居民的消费二元结构现象出现的原因是我国施行的城乡二元制经济结构。据统计资料来看，针对长沙市来言，居民生活消费需求和工作收入在经过一段时间的提升后出现了一种消费疲软的情况。对于我国的农村居民这一庞大人群来说，消费能力的低下还伴随着市场消费构架的不合理。无论是消费水平和消费能力，消费市场等等，都与城市居民存在较大差异。所以，针对长沙市的局面消费水平的问题处理首先要对城镇居民和农村居民的消费水平进行不同的划分分析。不仅要将两者人群的消费差异单独列项分析，还要做到对两者消费人群的综合处理，通过对两类消费人群的问题分析达成对整体消费市场，消费环境的整体把控，更有针对性的做对应的建设处理。不断的优化完善现行的消费结构，建设一匹与消费市场相对应的工业产业，从而实现长久的经济良性发展。本文选择长沙市城市及农村居民近30年的收入以及消费数据进行分析。首先对研究背景及意义、国内外研究综述等进行了论述，为全文奠定框架：其次对相关概念及理论进行概述，为后文的探究奠定理论基础：再次指出长沙市城乡居民消费差距概况及形成原因，主要分析了城乡居民消费水平差距现状、城乡居民消费结构差距现状以及城乡居民消费倾向与弹性差距现状：接着分析了长沙市城乡居民消费差距的影响因素，包括二元经济结构因素、城镇化进程因素以及公共服务支出因素：最后提出了缩小长沙市城乡居民消费差距的对策。希望实现长沙市城乡居民消费的均衡发展，促进经济的进一步发展。关键词：长沙市：城乡居民：消费差异：消费结构：消费水平AbstractFor a long time,along with the continuous development of China's socialdevelopment and economic market,the investment and construction and export needsfor the economic market are mainly reflected in China's economic growth.Bothlargely determine the economic growth of the current market.At present,only bycontinuously improving the consumption demand of China's economic market can weeliminate the economic growth constraints caused by low consumer demand.That isto improve the level of consumer demand for residents in China,it is also the key todriving the current economic market and social and economic growth.Under thecurrent situation,the cause of the dual structure of consumption in urban and ruralresidents in China is due to the urban-rural dual economic structure implemented inChina.According to statistics,for Changsha City,the consumer demand and workincome of residents have experienced a period of weak consumption after a period ofimprovement.For the large population of rural residents in China,the lowconsumption power is accompanied by the irrationality of the market consumptionstructure.Whether it is consumption level and consumption power,consumer market,etc.,there are big differences with urban residents.Therefore,in order to deal with theproblem of the consumption level of Changsha City,we must first analyze theconsumption levels of urban residents and rural residents.It is necessary not only toanalyze the consumption differences between the two groups,but also tocomprehensively deal with the consumption groups of the two groups.Through theanalysis of the problems of the two types of consumer groups,the overall control ofthe overall consumer market and the consumption environment is achieved.We do thecorresponding construction processing in the targeted.Constantly optimize andimprove the current consumption structure,and build an industrial industrycorresponding to the consumer market,so as to achieve long-term economic sounddevelopment.This paper selects the income and consumption data of urban and rural residentsin Changsha for nearly 30 years for analysis.Firstly,the research background and