目录Abstract......1.1研究背景.1.2研究目的.2.国内外中学教育中物理实验的现状，32.1国外中学教育中物理实验的现状.2.2国内中学教育中物理实验的现状43.物理实验在中学素质教育中的地位...3.1物理实验在中学素质教育中的问题及意义3.2新课标对物理学习改革的内在要求3.3.物理学科教育哲学的发展要求.3.3.1生成论教学哲学...3.3.2建构主义学习理论...64.物理实验在中学教学机制中的作用....74.1物理实验对中学生学习兴趣的培.....74.2物理实验对中学生动手操作能力的发展84.3物理实验对教师专业发展的作用.4.5物理实验对优质学校建设的作用..10物理实验在在中学素质教育中的地位和作用摘要物理学课程实践知识的探究活动类似于在科学探究活动的人类社会，通过学校教育情景下的物理科学实验和实践，来推动科学探究和研究。根据新课程标准，在物理实验中促进中学生自我学习，加强深化物理学的教学，促进中学生的全面和谐发展，提高适应能力，提升中学生的综合素质。本文主要讨论了物理实验的重要性及作用，结合国内外现状以及教育哲学的理论基础，充分体现物理实验的地位和作用，让教师和中学生共同的研究和实践活动，充分体会探究物理实验的精神，在物理实验中积累经验知识，培养中学生的科学探究精神，培养实事求是和追求物理科学素养真理的精神。关键词物理教学：物理实验：地位：Physics Experiment status and role in quality education inmiddle schoolMajor:Class:Name:Instructor:Abstract Practical Course in Physics inquiry of knowledge in the scientific inquiryactivity similar to human society through scientific experiments and practice of schoolphysical education scenarios,to promote scientific inquiry and research.Under thenew curriculum standards,high school students in physics experiment to promoteself-learning,deepen teaching physics strengthen and promote the full andharmonious development of high school students,improve the ability to adapt,improve the overall quality of high school students.This paper discusses theimportance and role of physical experiments,combined with the status quo at homeand abroad as well as the theoretical basis of educational philosophy,fully reflect thestatus and role of physical experiments,so that common research and practicalactivities for teachers and high school students,to fully appreciate the spirit of inquiryphysics experiment accumulated experience and knowledge in physics experiments,cultivate the spirit of scientific inquiry Students'cultivate the spirit of seeking truthfrom facts and the pursuit of physical science literacy truth.Keywords Physics teaching physics experiment status2