新高考物理改革的利与弊分析摘要高考对于国家选拔人才起到关键性的作用，对于整个民族文化教育水平的恢复和提高起着重要的推动作用，对于国家的经济和社会的进步更是做出了无法替代的贡献。近年来，我国高考在试点区不断改革，高考改革最为令人瞩目的就是高考模式。为了促进司法和教育领域的选拔，国务院于2014年9月发布了一份关于制度改革的报告，这是改革的开始。本文主要是针对试点区3+2+1高考模式的推出，研究此模式下选考物理的利与弊。本文首先整理查阅大量与高考相关的参考文献，对3+1+2高考模式选考物理的现状进行归纳总结，并在此基础上形成自己的观点。在此基础上概述新高考模式下高中物理在考试和教学上的地位等变化，并分析本课题研究的意义。讨论考试行为和试题改革方面的新情况。阐述教学和备考等方面需要面对的问题，对比利弊，做出分析。最后从高考整体角度，以及结合与大学物理的衔接，讨论新高考模式下物理选考的现实原因，并给出建议和启示等。关键词：高考模式：物理学科：选考科目AbstractThe college entrance examination plays a key role in national talent selection aswell as an important role in promoting the recovery and improvement of the culturaland educational level of the whole nation,and makes irreplaceable contributions tothe country's economic and social progress.In recent years,the national collegeentrance examination (gaokao)in our country has been constantly reformed in the testarea.In September 2014,the state council issued the opinions of the state council ondeepening the reform of the examination and enrollment system in order to furtherpromote educational fairness and improve the level of selection,which marked thecomprehensive launch of the reform of the examination and enrollment system.Thispaper mainly aims at the launch of 3+2+1 college entrance examination mode in thetest area,and studies the advantages and disadvantages of physics examination underthis mode.This paper first collates and consults a large number of references related to thecollege entrance examination,summarizes the current situation of the 3+1+2 collegeentrance examination mode physics selection,and forms its own views on this basis.On this basis,the paper summarizes the changes of the status of high school physicsin the examination and teaching under the new college entrance examination mode,and analyzes the significance of this research.Discuss the new situation ofexamination behavior and question reform.Explain the problems in teaching andpreparing for exams,compare the advantages and disadvantages,and make ananalysis.Finally,from the overall perspective of the college entrance examination andthe connection with college physics,this paper discusses the practical reasons for thephysics examination under the new college entrance examination mode,and givesSuggestions and inspirations.Keywords:University entrance exam mode;Physical sciences:;Selected subjectsof examination目录摘要Abstract.1绪论21.1论文研究背景与意义21.2研究内容与方法21.2.1研究内容21.2.2研究方法与样本1.3相关研究综述…31.3.1国内有关物理新高考现状.…1.3.2国外有关物理高考现状…52各省市高考物理考试模式及试题结构与考点变化2.1高考物理试卷使用情况以及高考模式说明2.2新高考物理试题题型结构的分析.…72.3新高考考试大纲考点变化情况83新高考模式命题特点与教学备考需要面对的问题3.1新高考模式物理命题特点.93.2新高考物理教学中的几个问题103.3新高考物理备考需要面对的问题.104选考物理现实原因分析与建议.124.1选考物理的现实原因124.2对新高考3+1+2模式教学与备考的建议12参考文献15致谢